| Issue | Title | |
| Vol 20, No 4 (2020): November 2020 | #WelcomeRefugees: A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Refugee Resettlement Initiative in Canadian News | Abstract PDF |
| Manar Mustafa, Zahariah Pilus | ||
| Vol 19, No 2 (2019): May 2019 | A Case Study of Teacher Feedback on Thai University Students’ Essay Writing | Abstract PDF |
| Loan Thi Thuy Nguyen | ||
| Vol 13, No 1 (2013): February 2013 | A Case Study Of Tertiary Learners’ Capability In Lexical Knowledge | Abstract PDF |
| Naginder Kaur | ||
| Vol 19, No 3 (2019): August 2019 | A Case Study on the Acquisition of Plurality in a Bilingual Malay-English Context-bound Child | Abstract PDF |
| Rabiah Tul Adawiyah Mohamed Salleh, Satomi Kawaguchi, Bruno Di Biase | ||
| Vol 17, No 3 (2017): August 2017 | A Comparative Multidimensional Study of the English Translation of Lunyu (The Analects): A Corpus-based Analysis | Abstract PDF |
| Mengyu He | ||
| Vol 19, No 4 (2019): November 2019 | A Corpus Driven Analysis of Representations Around the Word ‘ekonomi’ in Malaysian Hansard Corpus | Abstract PDF |
| Nor Fariza Mohd Nor, Anis Nadiah Che Abdul Rahman, Azhar Jaluddin, Imran Ho Abdullah, Sabrina Tiun | ||
| Vol 16, No 3 (2016): October 2016 | A Critical Analysis of the Representation of Yemen Crisis in Ideologically-Loaded Newspaper Headlines | Abstract PDF |
| Reza Abdi, Ali Basaratie | ||
| Vol 19, No 2 (2019): May 2019 | A Cross-Cultural Study of Persuasive Strategies in Relationship Advice Articles in Women’s Magazines | Abstract PDF |
| Reem Adib Lulu, Sharifah Nurul Huda Alkaff | ||
| Vol 17, No 4 (2017): November 2017 | A Foucauldian Study of Space and Power in Two Novels by Nadine Gordimer | Abstract PDF |
| Ensieh Shabanirad, Mahtab Dadkhah | ||
| Vol 15, No 1 (2015): February 2015 | A Funhouse of Reading: Ontological Foregrounding in John Barth’s “Lost in the Funhouse” | Abstract PDF |
| Masoud Madahiian | ||
| Vol 20, No 2 (2020): May 2020 | A Keyword Analysis of Stance and Engagement in Three-Minute Thesis (3MT) Presentations | Abstract PDF |
| Wenhsien Yang | ||
| Vol 16, No 3 (2016): October 2016 | A Pragmatic Analysis of Discourse Particles in Filipino Computer Mediated Communication | Abstract PDF |
| May Antonette Palacio, Leah Gustilo | ||
| Vol 20, No 1 (2020): February 2020 | A Quantitative Study of Chinese Learners’ Identities as Reflected in Their Attitudes Toward English Accents | Abstract PDF |
| Yan Huang, Azirah Hashim | ||
| Vol 16, No 1 (2016): February 2016 | Abrogation and Appropriation in Selected Pre-war Philippine Short Stories in English | Abstract PDF |
| Edward Jay Mansarate Quinto, Juan Carlos Santos | ||
| Vol 18, No 4 (2018): November 2018 | Academic Word List Knowledge of Malaysian ESL Undergraduates | Abstract PDF |
| Nur Ainil Sulaiman, Khazriyati Salehuddin, Rozainee Khairuddin | ||
| Vol 18, No 2 (2018): May 2018 | Advice-Giving Roles and Strategies in Selected Faculty Member-Graduate Student Advising | Abstract PDF |
| Mohd Muzhafar Idrus, Nor Fariza Mohd Nor, Ruzy Suliza Hashim, Raihanah Mohd Mydin | ||
| Vol 13, No 3 (2013): September, 2013 | Affordances of Wikispaces for Collaborative Learning and Knowledge Management | Abstract PDF |
| Amreet Kaur Jageer Singh, Raja Nor Safinas Raja Harun, Wan Fareed | ||
| Vol 13, No 2 (2013): May 2013 | Aktiviti Pengajaran Kemahiran Bertutur Bahasa Arab Dalam Kalangan Jurulatih Debat | Abstract PDF |
| Rosni Samah, Mohd Fauzi Abdul Hamid, Shaferul Hafes Sha’ari, Amizan Helmi Mohamad | ||
| Vol 16, No 3 (2016): October 2016 | Aktiviti Pengaturan Menggunakan Zone of Proximal Development dalam Menstruktur Ayat Bahasa Sepanyol | Abstract PDF |
| Shahril Ismail, Shu Sim Tam | ||
| Vol 14, No 3 (2014): September 2014 | An Analysis of Hedging Devices in Complaint Business Letters | Abstract PDF |
| Chee Mei Hooi, Munir Shuib | ||
| Vol 16, No 3 (2016): October 2016 | An Emic Perspective on Academic Writing Difficulties among International Graduate Students in Malaysia | Abstract PDF |
| Manjet Kaur Mehar Singh | ||
| Vol 15, No 2 (2015): June 2015 | An Investigation into Chinese EFL Learners’ Pragmatic Competence | Abstract PDF |
| Rui Li, Rozina Raja, Azimah Sazalie | ||
| Vol 15, No 2 (2015): June 2015 | Anafora dalam Teks Ilmiah: Pendekatan Analisis Kontrastif | Abstract PDF |
| Midiyana Mohamad, Mohammad Fadzeli Jaafar | ||
| Vol 15, No 1 (2015): February 2015 | Analisis Deiksis Dialek Kedah | Abstract PDF |
| Nurul Shahida Jamil, Maslida Yusof | ||
| Vol 16, No 2 (2016): June 2016 | Analisis Eufemisme Kematian Masyarakat Melayu Sarawak dari Perspektif Semantik Kognitif | Abstract PDF |
| Hamidah Abdul Wahab, Imran Ho Abdullah, Mohammed Azlan Mis, Khazriyati Salehuddin | ||
| Vol 13, No 1 (2013): February 2013 | Analisis Kesilapan Dan Strategi Pembelajaran Gender Gramatikal Bahasa Perancis | Abstract PDF |
| Hazlina Abdul Halim | ||
| Vol 18, No 2 (2018): May 2018 | Analisis Leksikografi dan Semantik Perkataan al-Kafur dalam Al-Qur’an (Analysis of Lexicography and Semantic The word al-Kafur in the Quran) | Abstract PDF |
| Saipolbarin Ramli, Nazri Atoh, Zarima Mohd Zakaria, Hairullfazli Mohammad Som, Mohd Zaki Abd Rahman | ||
| Vol 15, No 3 (2015): September 2015 | Analisis Penguasaan Bunyi Vokal Bahasa Perancis oleh Pelajar Melayu | Abstract PDF |
| Roshidah Hassan | ||
| Vol 19, No 4 (2019): November 2019 | Analisis Perbandingan Penanda Wacana Pernyataan Semula Bahasa Melayu Iaitu dan Bahasa Sepanyol Esto es (A Comparative Analysis of Malay Reformulation Marker Iaitu and Spanish Reformulation Marker Esto es) | Abstract PDF |
| Norhayati Alias | ||
| Vol 20, No 4 (2020): November 2020 | Analisis Pola Masa Mula Suara Konsonan Plosif Bahasa Melayu yang dihasilkan oleh Penutur Mandarin Dewasa (Analysis of Voice Onset Time on Malay plosives by Mandarin Adult Speakers) | Abstract PDF |
| Badrulzaman Abdul Hamid, Hasherah Mohd Ibrahim, Nuraini Farhana Keria | ||
| Vol 14, No 2 (2014): June 2014 | Analisis Strategi Penterjemahan Chengyu Ke Dalam Bahasa Melayu | Abstract PDF |
| Goh Sang Seong, Boh Phaik Ean | ||
| Vol 18, No 2 (2018): May 2018 | Analysis of Negotiation Episodes in Foreign Language Learner Interactions | Abstract PDF |
| Hazleena Baharun, Haliza Harun, Juliana Othman | ||
| Vol 15, No 2 (2015): June 2015 | Apology Strategies in Jordanian Arabic | Abstract PDF |
| Alaeddin Abdullah Banikalef, Marlyna Maros, Ashinida Aladdi, Mouad Al-natour | ||
| Vol 17, No 4 (2017): November 2017 | Application of the Vignette Technique in a Qualitative Paradigm | Abstract PDF |
| Hazita Azman, Mahanita Mahadhir | ||
| Vol 13, No 1 (2013): February 2013 | Arabic Language Efficacy Questionnaire (ALEQ): Assessing Self-Efficacy and Achievement | Abstract PDF |
| Nik Hanan Mustapha, Nik Farhan Mustapha, Nadwah Daud, Mahmud Abd Wahab | ||
| Vol 18, No 2 (2018): May 2018 | Arabic Nested Noun Compound Extraction Based on Linguistic Features and Statistical Measures | Abstract PDF |
| Nazlia Omar, Qasem Al-Tashi | ||
| Vol 18, No 4 (2018): November 2018 | Architectures of Enmity in Andre Dubus III’s The Garden of Last Days | Abstract PDF |
| M. Ikbal M. Alosman, Raihanah M. M., Ruzy Suliza Hashim | ||
| Vol 18, No 1 (2018): February 2018 | Are Filipino Students’ L2 Learning Goals Performance- or Mastery-oriented? An Explanatory Sequential Analysis | Abstract PDF |
| Jonathan Veran Macayan, Edward Jay Mansarate Quinto, Julius C. Otsuka, Allyzsa Bernadette S. Cueto | ||
| Vol 21, No 1 (2021): February 2021 | Arousing Readers’ Interest: An Inquiry into Chinese Argumentative Essays | Abstract PDF |
| Jason Miin-Hwa Lim, Vui-Lin Chung | ||
| Vol 17, No 2 (2017): May 2017 | Asimilasi Homorganik Nasal Dialek Melayu Saribas (Homorganic Nasal Assimilation in Saribas Malay Dialect) | Abstract PDF |
| Noor Azureen Hamid @ Ahmed, Sharifah Raihan Syed Jaafar | ||
| Vol 13, No 2 (2013): May 2013 | Aspek Kala Dalam Nahu Melayu Abad ke-17: Perspektif Orang Belanda | Abstract PDF |
| Karim Harun, Maslida Yusof | ||
| Vol 17, No 2 (2017): May 2017 | Assessing Children’s Native Language in Mandarin Using the Adapted New Reynell Developmental Language Scales-Mandarin (NRDLS-M) | Abstract PDF |
| Hui Woan Lim, Soon Tat Lee | ||
| Vol 18, No 3 (2018): August 2018 | Automatic Multi-lingual Script Recognition Application | Abstract PDF |
| Waleed Abdel Karim Abu-Ain, Siti Norul Huda Sheikh Abdullah, Khairuddin Omar, Siti Zaharah Abd. Rahman | ||
| Vol 18, No 1 (2018): February 2018 | Background Information in the Discussion Sections of Forestry Journals: A Case Study | Abstract PDF |
| Renu Joseph, Jason Miin-Hwa Lim | ||
| Vol 19, No 4 (2019): November 2019 | Bahasa Remun di Negeri Sarawak: Kajian Perbandingan dengan Bahasa Iban (A Comparative Study of Remun and Iban in Sarawak) | Abstract PDF |
| Chong Shin, Remmy Gedat, Mohammed Azlan Mis | ||
| Vol 17, No 1 (2017): February 2017 | Beauty Ideals, Myths and Sexisms: A Feminist Stylistic Analysis of Female Representations in Cosmetic Names | Abstract PDF |
| Nur Syuhada Mohd Radzi, Mahfuza Musa | ||
| Vol 19, No 3 (2019): August 2019 | Bicultural Identity in Saud Alsanousi’s The Bamboo Stalk | Abstract PDF |
| Areej Almutairi, Raihanah M. Mydin, Ruzy Suliza Hashim | ||
| Vol 20, No 4 (2020): November 2020 | Bila dan Mengapa ‘You’ Menjadi ‘Kita’: Satu Analisis Perbandingan Inggeris-Melayu (When and Why ‘You’ Becomes ‘Kita’: A Contrastive English-Malay Analysis) | Abstract PDF |
| Mohamed Zain Sulaiman, Muhamad Jad Hamizan Mohamad Yusoff | ||
| Vol 17, No 1 (2017): February 2017 | Bòsò Walikan Malang’s Address Practices | Abstract PDF |
| Nurenzia Yannuar, Emalia Iragiliati, Evynurul Laily Zen | ||
| Vol 18, No 2 (2018): May 2018 | Building Solidarity through Interruption in Face-to-Face Interaction amongst Iranian Men | Abstract PDF |
| Leila Mohajer, Jariah Mohd. Jan | ||
| Vol 16, No 2 (2016): June 2016 | Canonical Forms of Idioms in Online Dictionaries | Abstract PDF |
| Alenka Vrbinc, Marjeta Vrbinc | ||
| Vol 17, No 2 (2017): May 2017 | Circulation of the Discourse of American Nationalism through Allegiance to Consumer Citizenship in Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake | Abstract PDF |
| Moussa Pourya Asl, Nurul Farhana Low Abdullah | ||
| Vol 17, No 3 (2017): August 2017 | Ciri-Ciri Linguistik dalam Buku Teks Berbahasa Arab dan Hubungannya dengan Tahap Kebolehbacaan Teks di Malaysia (Linguistic Features of Arabic Textbooks and its Correlation with Text Readability Level in Malaysia) | Abstract PDF |
| Kamarulzaman Abdul Ghani, Ahmad Sabri Noh, Nik Mohd Rahimi Nik Yusuff | ||
| Vol 16, No 2 (2016): June 2016 | Citations in Literature Review Chapters of TESOL Master’s Theses by Vietnamese Postgraduates | Abstract PDF |
| Loan Thi Thuy Nguyen, Issra Pramoolsook | ||
| Vol 17, No 2 (2017): May 2017 | Collaboratively Composing an Argumentative Essay: Wiki versus Face-to-face Interactions | Abstract PDF |
| Shokoufeh Ansarimoghaddam, Tan Bee Hoon, Mei Fung Yong | ||
| Vol 18, No 4 (2018): November 2018 | Colonialist Narrative in a Post-Colonial Era Travel Writing, Into the Heart of Borneo | Abstract PDF |
| Gheeta Chandran, Ravichandran Vengadasamy | ||
| Vol 18, No 4 (2018): November 2018 | Colours as a Form of Corrective Feedback in EFL Learners’ Writing | Abstract PDF |
| Huzaifah A. Hamid, Nur Farhana Nasri, Norlizawati Ghazali | ||
| Vol 17, No 1 (2017): February 2017 | Communicative Styles of English Students at the State University of Makassar | Abstract PDF |
| Murni Mahmud | ||
| Vol 19, No 2 (2019): May 2019 | Comparing Engagement Markers in Economics Research Articles and Opinion Pieces: A Corpus-based Study | Abstract PDF |
| Mengyu He, Hajar Abdul Rahim | ||
| Vol 15, No 2 (2015): June 2015 | Comparing the Linguistic Complexity in Receptive and Productive Modes | Abstract PDF |
| Jessie Saraza Barrot | ||
| Vol 16, No 1 (2016): February 2016 | Compliment Responses among Male and Female Jordanian University Students | Abstract PDF |
| Mohammad Yahya Alrousan, Norsimah Mat Awal, Khazriyati Binti Salehuddin | ||
| Vol 13, No 1 (2013): February 2013 | Compliments And Compliment Responses In Philippine English | Abstract PDF |
| Zhang Jin-pei | ||
| Vol 20, No 1 (2020): February 2020 | Conceptual Metaphor in Meditation Discourse: An Analysis of the Spiritual Perspective | Abstract PDF |
| Antonio-José Silvestre-López | ||
| Vol 13, No 3 (2013): September, 2013 | Condolences Strategies by Jordanians to an Obituary Status Update on Facebook | Abstract PDF |
| Yasser Al-Shboul, Marlyna Maros | ||
| Vol 19, No 4 (2019): November 2019 | Connecting Kanji Radicals with their Malay Equivalents in Japanese Kanji Instruction to Native Malay-speaking Students | Abstract PDF |
| Kazuhito Uni | ||
| Vol 18, No 3 (2018): August 2018 | Constructing an Academic Thai Plagiarism Corpus for Benchmarking Plagiarism Detection Systems | Abstract PDF |
| Supawat Taerungruang, Wirote Aroonmanakun | ||
| Vol 20, No 1 (2020): February 2020 | Context and Culture via Cohesive Devices in Higher Education Students’ and Professional Writers’ Opinion Articles | Abstract PDF |
| Emad A. S. Abu-Ayyash | ||
| Vol 17, No 2 (2017): May 2017 | Contextual Layers in the Establishment of Research Niche in Doctoral Thesis Introductions by Malaysian Writers | Abstract PDF |
| Siti Zaidah Zainuddin, Azianura Hani Shaari | ||
| Vol 18, No 3 (2018): August 2018 | Cooperative Corpus Consultation for Acquisition of Adjective + Preposition Collocations | Abstract PDF |
| Supaporn Kulsitthiboon, Nattama Pongpairoj | ||
| Vol 20, No 3 (2020): August 2020 | Corpus Driven Analysis of News Reports about Covid-19 in a Malaysian Online Newspaper | Abstract PDF |
| Nor Fariza Mohd Nor, Adlyn Syahirah Zulcafli | ||
| Vol 20, No 3 (2020): August 2020 | Covid-19 dalam Korpus Peristilahan Bahasa Melayu: Analisis Sosioterminologi (Covid-19 in the Corpus Of Malay Terminology: A Socio-terminological Analysis) | Abstract PDF |
| Junaini Kasdan, Rusmadi Baharuddin, Anis Shahira Shamsuri | ||
| Vol 20, No 3 (2020): August 2020 | COVID-19 Pandemic: Euphemism and Dysphemism in Jordanian Arabic | Abstract PDF |
| Sameer Naser Olimat | ||
| Vol 13, No 2 (2013): May 2013 | Critical Literacy Practices of English Major in a Tertiary Institution | Abstract PDF |
| Sarjit Kaur | ||
| Vol 17, No 1 (2017): February 2017 | Critical Peer Feedback for Business English Writing through Qzone Blogs: A Mechanism among Chinese Undergraduates | Abstract PDF |
| Gao Xianwei, Adelina Asmawi, Moses Samuel | ||
| Vol 15, No 2 (2015): June 2015 | Deconstructing Phallogocentrism in Shahrnush Parsipur’s Touba and the Meaning of Night: A Psycho-Feminist Study | Abstract PDF |
| Abdol Hossein Joodaki, Zeinab Elyasi | ||
| Vol 20, No 1 (2020): February 2020 | Defying Out-group Impoliteness: An Analysis of Users’ Defensive Strategies in Disputing Online Criticisms | Abstract PDF |
| Isma Noornisa Ismail, Thilagavathi Shanmuganathan, Azianura Hani Shaari | ||
| Vol 18, No 4 (2018): November 2018 | Delikuidasi Kata Pinjaman Arab dalam Dialek Kelantan (Deliquidation of Arabic Loanwords in Kelantan Dialect) | Abstract PDF |
| Nor Hazila Mat Lazim, Sharifah Raihan Syed Jaafar | ||
| Vol 15, No 3 (2015): September 2015 | Derivasi Rumus Reduksi Vokal dan Pembentukan Glotis dalam Bahasa Kerinci | Abstract PDF |
| Nur Farahkhanna Mohd Rusli, Adi Yasran Abdul Aziz, Raja Masittah Raja Ariffin, Mohd Sharifudin Yusop, Saidatul Faiqah Samasu | ||
| Vol 18, No 2 (2018): May 2018 | Developing Narrative Writing Skills via a Reading Programme for Low English Language Proficiency Undergraduates | Abstract PDF |
| Tengku Sepora Tengku Mahadi, Fauzilah Md Husain, Paramaswari Jaganathan, Arbaeyah Hassan, Sharifah Nur Hamizah Syed Fesal, Akmar Mohamad | ||
| Vol 17, No 3 (2017): August 2017 | Development of Non-arbitrary to the Arbitrary Iconic Words in Javanese Language | Abstract PDF |
| Sunarya -, Sumarlam -, Sahid Teguh, W., Sri Marmanto | ||
| Vol 15, No 1 (2015): February 2015 | Diasystematic Information in Learner’s Dictionaries: The Usability of Multiple Labels | Abstract PDF |
| Marjeta Vrbinc, Alenka Vrbinc | ||
| Vol 14, No 2 (2014): June 2014 | Direct versus Translated Writing: The Effect of Translation on Learners’ Second Language Writing Ability | Abstract PDF |
| Mansoor Tavakoli, Momene Ghadiri, Reza Zabihi | ||
| Vol 14, No 3 (2014): September 2014 | Disclosing Compliant and Responsible Corporations: CSR Performance in Malaysian CEO Statements | Abstract PDF |
| Kumaran Rajandran, Fauziah Taib | ||
| Vol 14, No 2 (2014): June 2014 | Discourse Functions of Formulaic Sequences in Academic Speech across Two Disciplines | Abstract PDF |
| Hadi Kashiha, Chan Swee Heng | ||
| Vol 21, No 1 (2021): February 2021 | Discourse Functions of Lexical Bundles in Pakistani Chemistry and Physics Textbooks | Abstract PDF |
| Gulfam Hussain, Tehseen Zahra, Akhtar Abbas | ||
| Vol 19, No 4 (2019): November 2019 | Discourses of Flood Disaster Preparedness by NGOs: Humanitarian Aid, Teamwork and Victimization | Abstract PDF |
| Shalini Selvaraj, Shanti Chandran Sandaran | ||
| Vol 14, No 1 (2014): February, 2014 | Discursive Legitimation of Human Values: Local-global Power Relations in Global Media Discourse | Abstract PDF |
| Abduljalil Nasr Hazaea, Noraini Ibrahim, Nor Fariza Mohd Nor | ||
| Vol 20, No 1 (2020): February 2020 | Discursive Representation of the EU in Brexit-related British Media | Abstract PDF |
| Reem Alkhammash | ||
| Vol 20, No 3 (2020): August 2020 | Dismantling of the Dominant European Discourse in the Poetry of Jeanine Leane | Abstract PDF |
| Danica Cerce | ||
| Vol 13, No 3 (2013): September, 2013 | Do Scaffolding Interactions Exist in the Thai Classroom? | Abstract PDF |
| Patcharee-Scheb- Buenner | ||
| Vol 15, No 3 (2015): September 2015 | Domestic Violence against Women in Atiq Rahimi’s The Patience Stone | Abstract PDF |
| SeyedehRobabeh Zabihzadeh, Ruzy Suliza Hashim, Gabriel Clement Chua Chen Wei | ||
| Vol 17, No 4 (2017): November 2017 | Dual-Language Programme in Malaysian Secondary Schools: Glancing Through the Students’ Readiness and Unravelling the Unheard Voices | Abstract PDF |
| Ashairi Suliman, Mohamed Yusoff Mohd Nor, Melor Md Yunus | ||
| Vol 13, No 3 (2013): September, 2013 | Dwelling or Duelling in Possibilities: How (Ir)relevant are African Feminisms? | Abstract PDF |
| Muhammad Alkali, Rosli Talif, Wan Roselezam Wan Yahya, Jariah Mohd Jan | ||
| Vol 17, No 3 (2017): August 2017 | Ecoethical Significance of Wilderness in Pablo Neruda’s Selected Poems | Abstract PDF |
| Goltaj David Khosravi, Ravichandran Vengadasamy, Raihanah M. M. | ||
| Vol 18, No 2 (2018): May 2018 | Ecohumanism in Teaching Poetry for EFL Students in Indonesia | Abstract PDF |
| Novita Dewi | ||
| Vol 13, No 3 (2013): September, 2013 | EDITORIAL | Details PDF |
| Nor Fariza Mohd Nor | ||
| Vol 14, No 1 (2014): February, 2014 | Editorial | Abstract PDF |
| Nor Fariza Mohd Nor, Zaini Amir | ||
| Vol 15, No 1 (2015): February 2015 | Effectiveness of Integrating Content and Language Instruction in an EFL Context | Abstract PDF |
| Shirin Abadikhah, Zohreh Ahangar | ||
| Vol 13, No 1 (2013): February 2013 | Effects Of Bilingualism On L3 Vocabulary Learning Among Iranian EFL Learners | Abstract PDF |
| Mostafa Zare, Sajad Davoudi Mobarakeh | ||
| Vol 20, No 2 (2020): May 2020 | Effects of Diglossia on Classical Arabic: Language Developments in Bilingual Learners | Abstract PDF |
| Ahmad Oweini, Ghada M. Awada, Fatima S. Kaissi | ||
| 1 - 100 of 394 Items | 1 2 3 4 > >> | |