Persepsi dan Faktor Pendorong Aplikasi Terapi Seni dalam Kalangan Kaunselor Pelatih (Perception and Factors Influencing Art Therapy Applications among Counselor Trainees)

JEFFERY APDAL, DHARATUN NISA FUAD MOHD KARIM, SALLEH AMAT

Abstract


Salah satu matlamat utama dalam latihan untuk menjadi seorang kaunselor adalah penguasaan kemahiran kaunseling. Kajian kes ini bertujuan meneroka persepsi tiga kaunselor pelatih menggunakan terapi seni lukisan dalam sesi kaunseling. Ketiga-tiga peserta kajian merupakan guru pelatih yang berpengalaman menggunakan terapi seni dalam sesi kaunseling dan telah pun menjalani praktikum di sekolah. Proses pengumpulan data melibatkan temubual semi berstruktur yang dilakukan sehingga mencapai ketepuan data. Data dianalisis menggunakan kaedah tematik secara manual yang dimulakan dengan pengkodan terbuka, pengkodan kategori dan tema. Hasil kajian mendapati penggunaan terapi seni dalam sesi kaunseling boleh melancarkan proses kaunseling dan memberikan maklumbalas yang positif kepada klien dan juga kaunselor. Aplikasi terapi ini juga didorong oleh faktor personaliti klien yang pasif sewaktu menjalani sesi kaunseling. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan terapi seni telah dapat membantu meningkatkan keberkesanan dalam sesi kaunseling. Implikasinya, terapi seni ialah salah satu teknik kaunseling yang bukan konvensional boleh diamalkan oleh kaunselor-kaunselor demi menyahut cabaran masa hadapan yang memerlukan mereka mempersiapkan diri dengan pelbagai ilmu dan kemahiran-kemahiran baru dalam mengendalikan sesi kaunseling. Oleh kerana kajian ini hanya melibatkan kaunselor pelatih, penyelidikan masa hadapan mungkin boleh mempertimbangkan untuk melakukan kajian lanjutan melibatkan kaunselor profesional dalam konteks yang lebih luas.

Kata kunci : Kajian kes, Kaunselor Pelatih, Terapi Seni Lukisan, Sesi Kaunseling


One of the main goals in training to become a counselor is mastering the skills of counseling. This case study aimed to explore the perceptions of three trainee counselors using art therapy therapy in counseling sessions. All three participants were trainee teachers who were experienced in using art therapy in their counselling sessions and had already undergo teaching practicum in school. The process of collecting data involves semi-structured interviews conducted to the point of data saturation. The data were analyzed using a thematic method that began with open coding, category coding, and themes. The results show that the use of art therapy in counseling sessions can enhance the counseling process and provide positive feedback to clients and counselors. This therapy application is also driven by the passive client personality factor during counseling sessions. In conclusion, the use of art therapy has helped to improve the effectiveness of counseling sessions. The findings impicates that art therapy is one of the non-conventional counseling techniques that counselors can use to respond to future challenges that require them to prepare with new knowledge and skills in conducting counseling sessions. As this study only involves the trainee counselor, future researchers may consider conducting further studies on professional counselors in a broader context.

Keywords : Case study, Trainee Counselor, Art Therapy, Counseling Session

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JPEN-2020-45.01SI-06

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

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