Email this article INSTITUSI KEKELUARGAAN ISLAM SEBAGAI TONGGAK STRATEGIK PENJAGAAN WARGA EMAS DI NEGARA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM (The Islamic Family Institution As a Strategic Pillar For Senior Citizen in Brunei Darussalam)
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Negara Brunei Darussalam menghadapi fenomena penduduk yang semakin menua. Sekalipun sudah tersedia strategi, akta dan dasar berkenaan hal ehwal warga emas di Negara Brunei Darussalam, penyediaan kerangka kerja dan garis panduan menjaga warga emas di Negara Brunei Darussalam berasaskan pandangan Islam masih belum ada. Segala inisiatif dan daya usaha kerajaan Negara Brunei Darussalam sudah terlaksana dengan sebaik dan secepat mungkin. Perjalanan seseorang menuju ke fasa penuaan turut diketengahkan dalam Islam sehinggakan keperluan terhadap peranan institusi kekeluargaan dalam menjaga warga emas perlu sentiasa dibincangkan kerana isu-isu yang timbul akan bervariasi sesuai transisi zaman. Maka, kajian ini merungkai (1) Perspektif barat dan Islam terhadap proses penuaan warga emas dan tingkatan usia, (2) Kekangan yang ditempuhi oleh warga emas ketika menghadapi proses penuaan, (3) Mekanisme kedinamikan kerajaan Negara Brunei Darussalam dalam menjaga kebajikan warga emas dan (4) Membangun kerangka komprehensif untuk usaha pengukuhan penjagaan warga emas Negara Brunei Darussalam berasaskan panduan Islam. Kajian ini berteraskan kepada pendekatan kualitatif menerusi pendekatan kepustakaan, temu bual, pemerhatian dan analisis dokumen. Penganalisisan data dilaksanakan menerusi kaedah deskriptif dengan perisian NVivo versi 14. Hasil dapatan mendapati bahawa tanggungjawab institusi kekeluargaan berimpak besar dalam penjagaan pemeliharaan warga emas dan mengurangkan risiko penuaan di Negara Brunei Darussalam.
ABSTRACT
Brunei Darussalam faces an aging population, but there is a lack of a comprehensive framework for senior citizen care based on Islamic guidance. Despite existing strategies and policies, the government has implemented them quickly. Islam emphasizes the importance of family institutions in caring for the senior citizen, and the role of family institutions in this process must be constantly discussed. This study examines (1) Western and Islamic perspectives on the aging process and age levels, (2) The challenges faced by the senior citizen, (3) The government’s dynamic mechanism in addressing the senior citizen’s welfare, and (4) The development of a comprehensive framework for the sustainability of senior citizen care in Brunei Darussalam. The study used a qualitative approach, including library interviews, observation, and document analysis and data was analysis using NVivo version 14. The results show that family institutions’ responsibility significantly impacts the senior citizen’s care and reduces the risk of aging in Brunei Darussalam.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
al-Quran.
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). 2010. Negara Brunei Darussalam: Brunei Darussalam declaration on strengthening family institution: Caring for the elderly. Bandar Seri Begawan, Negara Brunei Darussalam: The ASEAN Secretariat.https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Brunei-Darussalam-Declaration-on-Strengthening-Family-Institution-Caring-for-the-Elderly-2010.pdf [26 Jun 2024].
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). 2013. The 11th ASEAN and Japan high level officials meeting on caring societies adopted recommendations. Japan: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/policy/ affairs/asean/dl/11th_30_Developing_Recommendations.pdf [3 Julai 2024].
Azman Ab Rahman, Hussein Abdullah Thaidi & Muhamad Firdaus Ab Rahman. 2019. Peranan Institusi Zakat dan Model Pengurusan Kebajikan Warga Emas Berasaskan Maqasid Syariah: Tinjaun Awal di Selangor. Prosiding Seminar Persidangan Industri Warga Emas Peringkat Kebangsaan: Menuju Pengurusan Patuh Syariah 2019, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USIM), hlm. 36-41. https://fsu.usim.edu.my/wpcontent/uploads/2019/04/E-prosiding-Persidangan-Industri-Warga-Emas-latest-ISBN.pdf [5 Ogos 2024].
Department of Policy & Planning. 2019. Strategic Plan 2019 - 2023. Brunei Darussalam: Department of Policy & Planning, Ministry of Health (MOH). https://www. moh.gov.bn/Shared% 20Documents/Strategic%20Plan%20MOH%202019-2023/FINAL%20MOH%20Strategic%20Book%202019-compressed%20(5MB).pdf [6 Jun 2024].
Department of Statistics. 2024. Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators 2023. Brunei Darussalam: Department of Statistics, Department of Economic Planning and Statistics, Ministry of Finance and Economy (MOFE). https://deps.mofe.gov.bn/DEPD%20Documents% 20Library/DOS/BDKI/BDKI.pdf [26 September 2024].
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP). 2017. Ageing in Asia and The Pacific: Overview. Bangkok: United Nations.
Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (FASS, UBD). CARe Health and Ageing Researchers at ADI-APRC 2023. Negara Brunei Darussalam: Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, 27-29 Oktober. https://care.ubd.edu.bn/?p=545 [2 November 2024].
Fatin Md Fareed. 2020. The role of Islam in the management and administration of Brunei Darussalam. Islamic Research 3(2): 45-49. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/ 10.47076/ jkpis.v3i2.48.
Hajah Rosidah Haji Ismail. 2015. Kumpulan Titah Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah, Sultan Yang Di-Pertuan Negara Brunei Darussalam Tahun 2006. Zawiyatun Ni’mah Mohamad Akir & Nurul Syakirah Zaini (kompilasi dan penyemak). Brunei: Unit Penerbitan Melayu, Bahagian Penerbitan dan Pameran, Jabatan Penerangan, Jabatan Perdana Menteri, 73. https://www.information.gov.bn/Malay%20Publication%20PDF/2006.pdf [26 Ogos 2024].
Hilali, Sa‘duddin Mus‘ad. 2011. Qadhaya Wa Ahkam Al-Musinnin Al-Mu‘Asirah: Dirasah Fiqhiyyah Muqaranah. Kaherah: Maktabah Wahbah. Institut Perkhidmatan Awam (IPA). 2020. Islamic Governance & the Maqasid of the Shari’ah. Brunei: Islamic Governace at the Institute of Policy Studies UBD 2020. https://www.ipa. gov.bn/Shared%20Documents/GW2020/Intro%20to%20Islamic%20Governance%20-%20Amin.pdf [12 Ogos 2024].
Jabatan Perdana Menteri (JPM). 2018. Titah KDYMM Sempena Sambutan Hari Kebangsaan Negara Brunei Darussalam Kali Ke-34. Brunei Darussalam: Jabatan Perdana Menteri. https://www.pmo.gov.bn/Lists/TITAH/ NewDispform.aspx?ID=301 [6 Ogos 2024].
Jaidin, I. 2019. Ageing and Malay Muslim Women in Brunei. Working Paper No. 48, Masters’s Dissertations. Institute of Asian Studies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam.
Jaidin, I. 2023. Older Malay Muslim Women in Brunei Darussalam: A Non-Western Conception of Aging. Dlm. Kwen Fee, L., Carnegie, P.J., Hassan, N.H. (pnyt.). (Re)presenting Brunei Darussalam. Asia in Transition, hlm. 20. Singapore: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6059-8_7.
Kementerian Hal Ehwal Ugama (KHEU), Brunei. 2023. Mengukuhkan Keharmonian Keluarga. Khutbah, 19 Mei https://www. mora.gov.bn/Lists/Khutbah/NewDisplay Item.aspx?ID=962 [04 Ogos 2024].
Khairul Ismail & Ibnor Azli & Hanan Aziz. 2024. Mengurangkan kes kehamilan remaja di luar perkahwinan melalui pemerkasaan pendidikan dan pertubuhan bukan kerajaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan 16: 129-141. 10.48144/jiks.v16i2.1705.
Lukman Abdul Mutalib, Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail, Setiyawan Gunardi & Hasnizam Hashim. 2019. Rahmat Allah kepada orang tua dalam beribadah menurut fikah Islam. Kertas Kerja Persidangan Industri Warga Emas Peringkat Kebangsaan: Menuju Pengurusan Patuh Syariah 2019, Anjuran Universiti Sains Malaysia (USIM), Malaysia, 15-16 Mac. https://www. researchgate.net/publication/333419416_Peranan_Institusi_Zakat_dan_Model_Pengurusan_Kebajikan_Warga_Emas_ Berasaskan_ Maqasid_Syariah_Tinjaun_Awal_Di_Selangor/link/5cecbb10458515026a613a06/download [20 Mei 2024].
al-Maraghi, Ahmad bin Mustafa. 1946. Tafsir al-Maraghi. Mesir: Syarikat Maktabah wa Matba’ah al-Baabi al-Halbii.
Mahmud Saedon A. Othman. 1997. Pemedulian Ke Arah Meningkatkan Kualiti Kehidupan Pesara di Dalam Masyarakat Dari Pandangan Islam. Brunei Darussalam: Pakar Perundangan Islam (PPI), Kementerian Hal Ehwal Ugama.
Mashitah Mutalib & Arasy Masod. 2019. Menerajui usia emas yang berkualiti: Kajian kes di pondok warga emas, madrasah Ibnu Mas’ud, Segamat. International Journal for Studies on Children, Women, Elderly and Disabled 6: 25-29.
Maziy’yatul Muzayyanah Samsul Muawan & Sudin Supri. 2023. Analisis konsep kafa’ah terhadap keharmonian suami dan isteri dalam konteks isu-isu semasa di negara Brunei Darussalam [analysis of the concept of kafa’ah on the harmony of husband and wife in the context of current issues in Brunei Darussalam. Malaysian
Journal of Islamic Studies (MJIS) 72-49 :)2(7. https://doi.org/10.37231/mjis.2023.7.2.228.
Mohd Khairul Nazif Haji Awang Damit. 2020. Cabaran Pembangunan Belia Berdepan Pasca Pandemik di Negara Brunei Darussalam. Malaysia. e-Prosiding Bicara Dakwah Kali Ke 21. Anjuran Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). 27 Oktober 2020. https://www.ukm.my/bicaradakwah/wpcontent/ uploads/2020/12/e-Prosiding-Bicara-Dakwah-Kali-Ke-21-71.pdf#page=6 [20 April 2024].
Muhamad Firdaus Ab Rahman, Abd Hamid Abd Murad, Hussein ‘Azeemi Abdullah Thaidi, & Azman Ab Rahman. 2020. Peranan institusi wakaf dalam melestarikan
pengurusan warga emas di Malaysia. Perdana: International Journal of Academic Research 8(1): 21-30.
Muhammad Hassan. 2019. Pemikiran Asas Berkaitan Islam dan Penuaan. Singapura: Persatuan Ulama dan Guru-Guru Agama Islam Singapura PERGAS. https://haniff.
sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/artikel-islam-dan-penuaan.pdf [6 Jun 2024].
Nabihah Matsah, Yusnida Yussof, Rahman Salwa, Ariffin Ali & Teo Shyh. 2023. Framework for Healthy Ageing in Brunei Darussalam. 10.13140/RG.2.2.28157.13289 [2 Mei 2024].
Nazihah Hanni & Azme Matali. 2023. Faktor krisis rumah tangga di negara Brunei Darussalam. Asian People Journal (APJ) 6(1): 93-110. https://doi.org/10.37231/ apj.2023.6.1.401.
Noor, M. S. M., Jamil, W. K. N.W., Anas, N. & Ramlan, A. N. M. 2022. Management of muslim elderly based on hadith Nabawi: A proposed model in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 12(5):1817-1830. 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13883.
Norashibah Besar. 2022. Gagasan negara zikir negara Brunei Darussalam: Kejayaan dan cabaran. Dlm. Penyelidikan Islam: Integrasi Ilmu Naqli dan Aqli, hlm. 13-28. Johor: Penerbit UTHM. ISBN 978-967-2817-72-7. http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7285/1/2.pdf.
Othman Ab Rahman. 2018. Pendekatan rakan sebaya sebagai media berkesan dalam pengurusan warga emas muslim: Satu kajian kes di persatuan warga emas di Lembah Klang: peer approach as the effective medium in managing muslim elderly: A case study in elderly society at Klang Valley. Journal of Fatwa Management and Research 13(1): 660-75. https://doi.org/ 10.33102/jfatwa.vol13no1.213.
Phillips. 2000. Ageing in the Asia-Pacific Region: Issues, Policies and Future Trends. Edisi Pertama. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203463086.
Pelita Brunei. 2017. Institusi Keluarga Berperanan Penting Pelihara Kesejahteraan Negara. 8-9 Februari. https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Lists/Berita/NewDisplay Form.aspx?ID =467& ContentTypeId=0x0100BC31BF6D2ED1E4459ACCF88DA3E23BA8 [04 Ogos 2024].
Pelita Brunei. 2023. Memperkasa Institusi Keluarga Bagi Meningkatkan Kualiti Kehidupan. 18 Julai. https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Lists/Berita%202018/New DisplayForm.aspx?ID= 47094 [04 Ogos 2024].
Prime Minister’s Office. 2023. Titah KDYMM Sempena Majlis Konvokesyen Ke-13 Kolej Universiti Perguruan Ugama Seri Begawan Tahun 1445H / 2023M. https:// www.pmo.gov.bn/Lists/TITAHNewDispformaspx?ID=444&Source= https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Epmo%2Egov%2Ebn% 2FPMO%2520Pages 2FTitah% 2DView% 2Easpx&ContentTypeId=0x0100422E821587FC974C9 DFFAF38C117CE34 [8 Ogos 2024].
Richard Barrett. 2003. Vocational Business: Training, Developing and Motivating People. Edinburgh: Nelson Thomes.
Rozan Yunos. 2022. The Implementation of Government Policies Based on Islamic Governance, Maqasid Shariah and Whole of Nation Approach. Brunei: Qasrun Nafis Publishing House.
Saadiah. 2012. Institusi Keluarga dan Undang-Undang. Cetakan ke-2. Negara Brunei Darussalam: Pusat Da’wah Islamiah.
Secretariat Editorial Committee BruMAP-NCD 2021-2025. 2021. Brunei Darussalam Multisectoral Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases (BruMAP-NCD) 2021-2025. Brunei: Ministry of Health (MOH).
Shah Rizul Izyan Zulkiply & Noornajihan Jaafar. 2022. Warga Emas: Perbincangan Usia Warga Emas Melalui Islam dan Barat Serta Proses Penuaannya. International Prophetic Conference (SWAN) FPQS USIM 8: 334-44. https://swanfpqs.usim.edu.my/index. php/conference/article/view/33 [2 Mei 2024].
Tuan Sidek T.M & Ismail Hasanuddin. 2021. Membudayakan cara membuat keputusan berteraskan maqasid syariah dalam pengurusan organisasi Islam: Cultivating a maqasid al-Shariah based decisions making in Islamic organization management. International Journal of Humanities Technology and Civilization 2 (S2): 9-16. https://doi.org/10.15282/ijhtc. v6i(S2).6242.
Tuan Sidek T.M & Ismail Hasanuddin. 2023. Maqasid syariah sebagai satu panduan dalam pengurusan warga emas muslim di Malaysia: Maqasid syariah as a guide for the management of the elderly muslim in Malaysia. International Journal of Humanities Technology and Civilization 8: 42-49. https://doi.org/10.15282/ijhtc. v8i1. 9325.
Unit Kesihatan Dewasa dan Warga Emas. t.th. Maklumat Kesihatan Bagi Warga Emas. Negara Brunei Darussalam: Unit Kesihatan Dewasa dan Warga Emas, Pusat
Promosi Kesihatan (PPK).
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2023. Population Division World Population Ageing 2023: Challenges and opportunities of population ageing in the least developed countries. New York: United Nations. UN DESA/ POP/2023/TR/NO.5. https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org. development.desa.pd/files/undesa_pd_2024_wpa2023-report.pdf [2 Mei 2024].
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division. 2020. World Population Ageing 2019. New York: United Nations.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JH-2025-1702-01
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
ISSN: 1985-6830
eISSN: 2550-2271
JURNAL HADHARI: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
Institut Islam Hadhari
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
43600 UKM Bangi
Selangor, MALAYSIA.
Phone: +603-8921 7187/7176/6994
Fax: +603-8921 6990
Email: jhadhari@ukm.edu.my
Web: ejournals.ukm.my/jhadhari