REINTERPRETATION OF THE MEANING OF SURAH AL-NUR VERSES 32 WITH THE THEORY OF MOTIVATIONAL MOTIVATION: STUDY OF THE INTERPRETATION OF THE QURAN THROUGH DAVID MC CLELLAND’S THOUGHT APPROACH(Tafsiran Semula Maksud Surah al-Nur Ayat 32 dengan Teori Motivasi: Kajian Tafsiran Al-Quran melalui Pendekatan Pemikiran David Mc Clelland)
Abstract
ABSTRACT
This article discusses the interpretation of Surah al-Nur verses 32 in the contemporary context using a psychological approach. The study in the discussion will be carried out by providing a focus on marriage as a motivation for achievement, affiliation and power, so that the implications of marriage can be brought to the level of the social realm of society. Marriage in a sense Mithaq Ghaliza What God promises will bring sufficiency in life, of course it doesn’t just come without effort. This is where the drive motivation theory comes into play. The research method used in this paper is descriptive analysis, namely by describing a collection of data that has been collected and then analyzed to achieve the purpose of the research. The interpretation method is taḥlīli cum maudhu’i, namely analytical interpretation but still within thematic corridors. The three basic questions in this paper are, 1. What are the verses in the Quran that have a correlation with the marriage verse al-Nur 32, 2. How can marriage be used as motivation to improve the quality of achievement, affiliation and power 3. What are the implications of marriage for an individual? The results of the discussion of this paper are, 1. Several classifications of verses related to marriage include the command to marry, the priority of marriage, criteria for marriage and the interpretation of marriage. 2. Marriage can make a person have drastically increased responsibilities both towards themselves and their family members. 3. Marriage brings feelings and psychological burdens that can trigger an individual’s motivational drive.
ABSTRAK
Artikel ini membincangkan tafsiran Surah An-Nur ayat 32 dalam konteks kontemporari dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi. Perbincangan akan dijalankan dengan memberikan tumpuan kepada perkahwinan sebagai motivasi pencapaian, pertalian dan kuasa, agar implikasi perkahwinan dapat dibawa ke peringkat alam sosial masyarakat. Perkahwinan dalam erti kata Mithaq Ghaliza Apa yang dijanjikan Allah akan memberi kecukupan dalam hidup, sudah tentu ia tidak datang begitu sahaja tanpa usaha. Di sinilah teori motivasi pemacu berlaku. Kaedah kajian yang digunakan dalam makalah ini ialah analisis deskriptif iaitu dengan menghuraikan himpunan data yang telah dikumpul kemudian dianalisis untuk mencapai tujuan kajian. Kaedah tafsiran ialah taḥlīli maudhu’i, iaitu tafsiran analitikal tetapi masih dalam koridor tematik. Tiga soalan asas dalam kertas ini ialah, 1. Apakah ayat-ayat al-Quran yang mempunyai kaitan dengan ayat nikah al-Nur 32, 2. Bagaimanakah perkahwinan boleh digunakan sebagai motivasi untuk meningkatkan kualiti pencapaian, pertalian dan kuasa? 3. Apakah implikasi perkahwinan kepada seseorang individu? Hasil perbincangan kertas kerja ini ialah, 1. Beberapa klasifikasi ayat yang berkaitan dengan perkahwinan antaranya ialah perintah untuk berkahwin, keutamaan perkahwinan, kriteria perkahwinan, dan tafsiran perkahwinan. 2. Perkahwinan boleh menjadikan seseorang mempunyai tanggungjawab yang meningkat secara drastik baik terhadap diri sendiri dan ahli keluarga mereka. 3. Perkahwinan membawa perasaan dan beban psikologi yang boleh mencetuskan dorongan motivasi seseorang individu.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anwar, Husen Saeful. 2011. Da’wah of poverty alleviation in Mc Clelland’s theoretical approach. Journal of Da’wah Science 5 (17): 377-394. https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/idajhs/article/view/371.
Arieza, Ulfa. 2024. Angka Pernikahan di Indonesia Terus Menurun. https://lifestyle. kompas.com/read/2024/03/07/214736720/angka-pernikahan-di-indonesiaterus-menurun#:~:text=KOMPAS.com - Angka pernikahan di Indonesia terusmenurun.,lalu%2C turun 128.093 dibandingkan 2022 yakni sebanyak 1.705.348.>[10 Mac 2024].
Asari & Ana Rosiana. 2021. The Discourse of organization change at the perspective of David Mc Clelland’S achievement motivation theory. International Journal of Multi Science 2(6): 56-62. https://multisciencejournal.com/index.php/ijm/article/view/202.
Association American Psychological. 2002. Eminent psychologists of the 20th century. https://www.apa.org/monitor/julaug02/eminent [18 February 2024].
David, Clarence Mc Clelland. 1961. The Achieving Society. New York, United States of America: Irvingtom Publishers, Inc. https://gwern.net/doc/economics/1971-mcclelland-theachievingsociety.pdf.Department of Psychology, Harvard University. David Mc Clelland. https://psychology.fas.harvard.edu/people/david-mcclelland [18 February 2024].
Firmansha, Firmansyah. 2017. Motivation in Business Organization. Journal of Profit 4(2): 185-194. https://ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jp/ article/view/5596.
HAMKA. 2002 Tafsir Al-Azhar. Edisi 1. Singapura: Pustaka Nasional.
Iskandar, Iskandar. 2016. Implementation of Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory to improve librarian performance. Khizanah al-Hikmah: Journal of Library, Information and Archival Science 4 (1): 23–34. https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/khizanah-al-hikmah/ article/view/1067.
Ismail, Syuhudi. 2007. Metodologi Peneltian Hadis Nabi, Edisi ke-2. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.
Jamhuri & Miftarah Ainul Mufid. 2020. Anjuran menikah perspektif Quraish Shihab dalam tafsir al Misbah QS. an Nur:32. Mafhum 5.2: 35-37.
Kathir, Ibnu. 1994. Lubabut Tafsir min Ibni Katsir, Edisi 1. Cairo: Mu’assasah Dar Al-Hilal.
Kathir, Ibnu.1999. Tafsir al-Qur’an al-’Adhzim. S. bin M. A. Salamah (ed.). Edisi ke- 2. Dar Thayyibah.
Mikhriani. 2008. Self-Management and psychological studies: the perspective of David Mc Clelland’s three social motives. Journal of MD 1 (1): 11-32. https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/8599/.
Putra, Aldomi. 2018. Metodologi tafsir. Jurnal Ulunnuha 7(1): 41-66.
Putri, Lydia Gustina. 2021. Achievement motivation of employees of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (PERSERO) Tbk Bengkulu Branch Office. Journal of Indonesian Management (JIM) 1(3): 332-40. https://doi.org/10.53697/jim.v1i3.211.
al-Qurtubi, Imam. 2009. Al-Jami’ li Ahkaam Al-Quran. Edisi 1. Jakarta: Azzam Publisher.
Quthb, Sayyid. 1992. Fi Zhilal al-Quran. Edisi 1. Beirut: Darusy Syuruq.
Ridho, Muhammad. 2020. Mc Clelland’s theory of motivation and its implications in PAI learning. Palapa: Journal of Islamic Studies and Education 8 (1): 1-16. https://ejournal.stitpn.ac.id/index.php/palapa/article/view/673.
Salim, Dewi Purnamasari & Uki Yonda Asepta. 2019. The importance of need for achievement, need for power and need for individual affiliation in an organization. Journal of Management 2(2): 137-144. https://ejournal.stei.ac.id/index.php/ManajemenSTEI/article/view/927.
al-Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir. 2008. Jami’ Al-Bayan an Ta’wil Ayi al-Quran, Edisi 1. Jakarta: Azzam Publisher.
Vincent van Vliet. 2023. David Mc Clelland Biography and Theory. https://www.toolshero.com/toolsheroes/david-mcclelland/ [18 February 2024].
Yuliani, Magvira. 2023. Hubungan Motivasi Mahasiswa dan Komunikasi Interpersonal dalam Peningkatan Prestasi. MUKASI: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 2(1): 11-17. https://doi.org/10.54259/mukasi.v2i1.1317.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JH-2025-1702-08
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
ISSN: 1985-6830
eISSN: 2550-2271
JURNAL HADHARI: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
Institut Islam Hadhari
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
43600 UKM Bangi
Selangor, MALAYSIA.
Phone: +603-8921 7187/7176/6994
Fax: +603-8921 6990
Email: jhadhari@ukm.edu.my
Web: ejournals.ukm.my/jhadhari