PENSIJILAN HALAL MALAYSIA, CABARAN DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI HAB HALAL (Malaysian Halal Certification, Challenges and Potentials as Halal Hub)
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Malaysia telah meletakkan namanya di pesada antarabangsa melalui pengiktirafan yang diberikan dengan menduduki tempat pertama daripada 15 negara dalam status hab halal bagi tiga sektor penting iaitu makanan halal, kewangan dan pelancongan berlandaskan prinsip Islam berasaskan laporan State of The Global Islamic Economy 2015/2016. Malah eksport produk halal juga telah mencecah RM43 bilion berbanding jumlah pasaran produk halal dunia yang dianggarkan sebanyak AS6.4 trilion (kira-kira 26.67 trilion) pada tahun 2018. Oleh kerana peningkatan yang begitu ketara, maka penulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami sejauh mana pelaksanaan pensijilan halal di Malaysia, cabaran dan potensinya sebagai hab halal. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah kaedah kualitatif melalui kajian keperpustakaan dengan merujuk kepada tesis, jurnal, akhbar dan juga buku-buku ilmiah yang mempunyai kaitan dengan tajuk kajian. Berdasarkan analisis yang dijalankan penulis mendapati dua isu utama yang dapat dirumuskan iaitu (1) sistem MYeHalal dan (2) potensi serta keupayaan Malaysia sebagai hab halal telah diulas dalam penulisan kertas konsep ini.
ABSTRACT
Malaysia has made its name in the international market through recognition given by ranking 15 out of 15 countries in halal hub status for three sectors namely halal food, finance and Islamic tourism according to State of The Global Islamic Economy Report 2015/2016. This is also evident when the value of Malaysia's halal food industry has reached RM7 billion a year compared to the global market value of RM12 trillion over the same period. The purpose of this paper is to understand the extent of the implementation of halal certification in Malaysia and its potential as a halal hub. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative method through a library study with reference to theses, journals, newspapers and even scholarly books related to the subject of the study. Based on the analysis conducted the authors found that (1) the MYeHalal system, and (2) the potential and capabilities of Malaysia as a halal hub have been discussed in this concept paper.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JH-2022-1401-01
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