Revenue Sources and Publication Charges

Revenue sources

This journal provides immediate open access to its content to all readers and authors on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The journal sources of revenue come from institutional support from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, ‘Article Publication Charges’ upon acceptance of the manuscript to cover the cost of editorial process, peer review and timely publication, and occasional adverting.

Article Publication Charges

With effect from November 2025, all new submission will be subjected to ‘Article Publication Charges’ upon acceptance of the manuscript.

i) Malaysian authors MYR 300
ii) International authors USD100