PENAFSIRAN GOLONGAN AL-RIQĀB DI MALAYSIA BERDASARKAN KAEDAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIK (The Interpretation of the al-Riqāb Group in Malaysia Based on Systematic Literature Review)
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Menurut ulama terdahulu, istilah al-Riqāb diterjemah sebagai hamba mukātab atau hamba yang ingin membebaskan dirinya daripada dibelenggu oleh pemiliknya. Sementara itu, ulama kontemporari menafsirkan al-Riqāb sebagai membebaskan hamba yang terbelenggu menggunakan zakat atau bayar secara ansuran. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penafsiran golongan al-Riqāb di Malaysia dengan kaedah Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana konsep al-Riqāb telah digunakan di Malaysia dalam tempoh 5 tahun kebelakangan ini iaitu dari tahun 2019 hingga 2024. Metodologi kajian melibatkan analisis dokumen daripada artikel, jurnal dan tesis yang diperoleh melalui pangkalan data dalam talian iaitu menerusi Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar dan ResearchGate. Kajian ini juga dijalankan dengan tahap identifikasi, pemeriksaan, kelayakan dan analisis ringkasan literatur (dapatan kajian). Daripada 25 kajian yang relevan, 16 telah disaring untuk dianalisis. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa tafsiran al-Riqāb telah diperluas secara signifikan dengan penekanan pada golongan yang terbelenggu dalam masalah sosial dan akidah. Kesimpulannya, kajian ini menggesa lebih banyak penyelidikan dilakukan untuk mengembangkan pemahaman terhadap golongan al-Riqāb dan memastikan bantuan zakat disalurkan kepada kumpulan yang layak.
ABSTRACT
The term al-Riqāb is translated as a mukātab slave or a slave seeking to free themselves from the bondage of their owner, according to earlier scholars. Meanwhile, contemporary scholars interpret al-Riqāb as the emancipation of slaves in bondage through zakat or by installment payments. Thus, this study aims to analyze the interpretation of the al-Riqāb group in Malaysia using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The objective of this study is to understand how the concept of al-Riqāb has been applied in Malaysia over the past five years, from 2019 to 2024. The methodology involves document analysis of articles, journals, and theses obtained from online databases, including Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar and ResearchGate. The study was conducted through the stages of identification, screening, eligibility and summary analysis of the literature (study findings). Out of 25 relevant studies, 16 were selected for analysis. The findings indicate that the interpretation of al-Riqāb has been significantly expanded, with a focus on groups trapped in social and faithrelated issues. In conclusion, this study urges further research to deepen the understanding of the al-Riqāb group and ensure zakat assistance is directed to eligible groups.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JH-2025-1702-03
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