INDIVIDUALS' RELIGIOUS BELIEFS RELATED TO HEALTH AMID COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN RAWALPINDI, PAKISTAN (Kepercayaan Agama Individu Berkaitan Kesihatan di Tengah Pandemik COVID-19: Satu Kajian Keratan Lintang di Rawalpindi, Pakistan)

Maria Saif, Unaiza Rehman, Manaar Adil Siddiqui, Faiza Jalil, Zainab Sabir

Abstract


ABSTRACT

A disease affects everyone differently, a person’s belief system and behaviours shape their way of coping with the disease. COVID-19 has been declared a pandemic by WHO as it has spread all over the world rapidly causing deaths and severe illness. In the time of COVID-19, people developed certain coping strategies according to their understanding of the disease itself and their belief system. Religious beliefs regarding COVID-19 stood out as coping strategies. The main objective of this study is to get to know the individual’s beliefs amid COVID-19 and the role of religion in shaping these beliefs. Religion itself grounded people in this tumultuous era of COVID-19 by providing comfort. These religious beliefs are subjective and relative in nature to an individual. In order to understand and analyse this, a cross-sectional study was conducted in the district of Rawalpindi located in Punjab province. In this study, our primary focus would be on behavioural changes that an individual experienced during the onset of disease by using the health belief model and bio-psycho-social model. The district Rawalpindi was selected for this study because it is one of the largest cities in Pakistan and has a diverse population. In this study, we conducted interviews and surveys to grasp individual perspectives by using a mixed methods approach. The data was analysed by using standard deviation and t-test. This kind of study is important for health decisions and policy making because every individual sees health differently and behaves accordingly.

ABSTRAK

Penyakit memberi kesan kepada setiap orang secara berbeza, sistem kepercayaan dan tingkah laku seseorang membentuk cara mereka menghadapi penyakit itu. COVID-19 telah diisytiharkan sebagai pandemik oleh WHO kerana ia telah merebak ke seluruh dunia dengan cepat menyebabkan kematian dan penyakit yang teruk. Semasa COVID-19, orang ramai telah membangunkan strategi mengatasi yang tertentu mengikut pemahaman mereka tentang penyakit itu sendiri dan sistem kepercayaan mereka. Kepercayaan agama mengenai COVID-19 telah menonjol sebagai strategi mengatasi. Objektif utama kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepercayaan individu di tengah-tengah COVID-19 dan peranan agama dalam membentuk kepercayaan tersebut. Agama itu sendiri memberi kesan kepada orang ramai dalam era COVID-19 yang bergolak ini dengan memberikan keselesaan. Kepercayaan agama ini bersifat subjektif dan relatif kepada seseorang individu. Bagi memahami dan menganalisis perkara ini, satu kajian keratan lintang telah dijalankan di daerah Rawalpindi yang terletak di wilayah Punjab. Dalam kajian ini, tumpuan utama kami adalah pada perubahan tingkah laku yang dialami oleh individu semasa permulaan penyakit dengan menggunakan model kepercayaan kesihatan dan model bio-psiko-sosial. Daerah Rawalpindi telah dipilih untuk kajian ini kerana ia merupakan salah satu bandar terbesar di Pakistan dan mempunyai populasi yang pelbagai. Dalam kajian ini, kami telah menjalankan temu bual dan tinjauan untuk memahami perspektif individu dengan menggunakan pendekatan kaedah campuran. Data telah dianalisis dengan menggunakan sisihan piawai dan ujian-t. Kajian seperti ini adalah penting untuk membuat keputusan kesihatan dan penggubalan dasar kerana setiap individu melihat kesihatan secara berbeza dan berkelakuan sewajarnya.


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JH-2023-1502-01

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