PERANAN PENGURUS DALAM MEMBANGUNKAN KERJAYA PEKERJA DI INSTITUSI AGAMA ISLAM DI NEGERI SEMBILAN DAN KUALA LUMPUR: SATU ANALISIS KUALITATIF (Manager’s Role in Developing Employees’ Career in Islamic Institutional in Negeri Sembilan and Kuala Lumpur: A Qualitative Analysis)

Wan Aishah Wan Mohd Nowalid, Azman Ismail, Khairol Anwar @ Johari Mastor, Razaleigh Muhamat @ Kawangit, Raja Rizal Iskandar Raja Hisham

Abstract


ABSTRAK
Berdasarkan kajian literatur pembangunan modal insan daripada perspektif Islam dan empirikal, pengurus biasanya melaksanakan dua kaedah yang sangat penting dalam membangunkan kerjaya pekerja iaitu, autonomi kerja dan mengamalkan gaya kepimpinan transformasi. Keupayaan pengurus mengamalkan kaedah tersebut dapat membantu meningkatkan kelakuan proaktif pekerja. Yang lebih penting, kajian yang dilaksanakan baru-baru ini mendapati bahawa keupayaan pengurus melaksanakan tugas dan tanggungjawab dalam membangunkan kerjaya pekerja dapat meningkatkan kelakuan proaktif pekerja, dan keadaan ini pula boleh memberi peluang kepada pekerja untuk meningkatkan kenaikan pangkat. Meskipun sifat hubungan ini sangat menarik, namun peranan kelakuan proaktif sebagai pembolehubah mencelah adalah kurang diberi penekanan yang mendalam dalam kajian literatur pembangunan kerjaya. Oleh itu, kajian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengukur perhubungan di antara peranan pengurus dalam membangunkan kerjaya pekerja, kelakuan proaktif dan kenaikan pangkat di dalam organisasi. Kaedah temubual berstruktur telah digunakan untuk mengumpul data daripada pekerja yang berkhidmat di institusi agama Islam di Negeri Sembilan dan Kuala Lumpur. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa peranan yang dimainkan oleh pengurus dalam membangunkan kerjaya pekerja dapat meningkatkan kelakuan proaktif pekerja. Seterusnya, ia berupaya memberi peluang kepada untuk memperolehi kenaikan pangkat di organisasi kajian.

ABSTRACT
According to human capital development literature from the empirical and Islamic perspective, managers usually play two important roles in developing employees’ career namely job autonomy and transformational leadership style. Managers’ ability to apply these roles could enhance employees’ proactive behaviour. Most importantly, recent studies indicated that managers’ ability to perform tasks and being responsible to develop employees’ career could improve employees’ proactive behaviour and eventually provide a good chance for them to be promoted. Although the nature of this relationship seems enticing, however, the role of proactive behaviour as mediating variable was less emphasized in the literature of career development. Thus, this study aims to examine the relationship between the roles of managers in employees’ career development, proactive behaviour, and promotion in the organization. Semi structured interview was used to collect data from employees who are working in Islamic religious institution in Negeri Sembilan and Kuala Lumpur. The results of this study showed that role played by managers in developing employees’ career enhance proactive behaviour. Furthermore, able to provide opportunities to gain promotion in the studied organization.


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