PERSPEKTIF ARISTOTLE DAN AL-GHAZALI TERHADAP KONSEP PERSAHABATAN (Perspective of Aristotle and Al-Ghazali on the Concept of Friendship)

Ibrahim Abu Bakar, Ahmad Abdul Majid, Muhammad Syahir Abu Bakar

Abstract


ABSTRAK

Manusia di dunia ini tidak boleh hidup tanpa sahabat kerana mereka perlukan sahabat untuk saling bekerjasama antara satu sama lain bagi meneruskan kehidupan mereka. Perkataan sahabat memang acap kali didengar dan dilafazkan, tetapi manusia kurang menghayati maksud sebenar perkataan sahabat tersebut. Atas sebab ini, satu kajian dibuat untuk membincangkan dan membandingkan mengenai definisi dan tujuan persahabatan yang dibincangkan oleh dua orang tokoh pemikiran yang terkenal iaitu Aristotle (384-322 S.M) dan al-Ghazali (1058-1111 M) bagi memahami lebih mendalam berkenaan persahabatan ini. Seterusnya, kajian ini bergantung kepada metode analisis kandungan dan perbandingan. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan definisi dan tujuan persahabatan Aristotle dan al-Ghazali itu mempunyai beberapa persamaan dan perbezaan dalam aspek tertentu. Oleh yang demikian, perbincangan mengenai definisi dan tujuan persahabatan ini dianggap penting kerana ia mungkin dapat memberi kesedaran dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat mengenai persahabatan ini dalam kehidupan seharian.

ABSTRACT

People in this world cannot live without friends because they need to cooperate with one another for their survival. The word friend is often heard and pronounced, but less people appreciate the true meaning of word friend. For  this  reason,  a  study  is  done  to  discuss  and  compare  the  definition  and purpose of the friendship as presental by Aristotle’s and al-Ghazali to deeply understand this friendship. This research depends on content analysis and comparison methods. The results of this study show the definition and purpose of friendship of Aristotle (384-322 B.C) and al-Ghazali (1058-1111 A.C) have some similarities and differences in certain aspects. Therefore, the discussion on the definition and purpose of friendship are important because it possibly bring awareness and understanding to societies about this friendship in their daily lives.


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References


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