INTERVENSI SOSIAL UNTUK KOMUNITI TERSISIH: KE ARAH PEMBANGUNAN UMMAH (Social Intervention For Marginalized Community: Towards The Development Of Ummah)

Siti Hajar Abu Bakar, Noralina Omar, Abd Hadi Zakaria, Haris Abd Wahab

Abstract


ABSTRAK

Kertas ini membincangkan proses penyisihan sosial dan intervensi sosial yang boleh diambil bagi membantu komuniti tersisih bertindak balas dengan masalah yang mereka alami.  Individu atau kumpulan sosial yang mengalami penyisihan sosial sering kali mengalami kecelaruan psikososial, tekanan perasaan yang kronik, kemusnahan nilai kendiri, hilang tujuan hidup, ikatan keluarga yang bermasalah dan kehilangan kepercayaan terhadap fungsi institusi-institusi sosial utama dalam masyarakat. Kesannya, komuniti tersisih yang tidak dibantu juga akan terkeluar daripada kehidupan majoriti dan terlepas peluang sosial untuk memajukan diri yang seterusnya mampu membiakkan pelbagai aktiviti antisosial dan jenayah dalam sebuah masyarakat serta mampu mengancam pertumbuhan ekonomi negara.   Justeru, intervensi sosial yang dicadangkan dalam kertas ini memainkan peranan penting dalam mengintegrasikan komuniti tersisih ke dalam kehidupan masyarakat majoriti. Tiga jenis intervensi yang dibincangkan dalam kertas ini ialah remedi sosial, pemulihan sosial dan pembangunan komuniti. Intervensi sosial tersebut dijangka dapat menyumbang kepada kesejahteraan dan pembangunan ummah.

ABSTRACT

This paper discusses social exclusion process and potential remedial actions which could be implemented to assist marginalized community in responding their problems.  Individuals or social groups who experiences social exclusions often suffer psychosocial disorder, chronic emotional depression, destruction of self-value, lost of life direction, problematic family ties and lost of confident towards the main social institutional functions in the society.   The worst is marginalized community which is not assisted will eligible from mainstream lives, lost of social opportunity for self-development and able to breed numerous antisocial activities and crime as well as affect the country economic growth. Therefore,  social  interventions  suggested  in  this  paper  play  a  significant role as a medium of social integration for the marginalized groups into the mainstream lives. Three social intervention which are discusses in this paper are social remedy, social rehabilitation and community development. The social intervention is expected to contribute to the well-being and the development of ummah.


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References


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