Pemikiran Sastera Islam dalam Perkembangan Sastera Arab Moden (Islamic Literary Thought in The Development of Modern Arabic Literature)

Abstract

ABSTRAK:  Kajian ini dijalankan bagi mengenal pasti pemikiran sastera Islam dalam sastera Arab moden. Ia muncul semula dalam sastera moden hasil daripada perjuangan tokoh-tokoh reformasi Islam untuk dijadikan sastera sebagai wasilah dakwah. Tujuan kajian ini ialah untuk mengenal pasti kemunculan pemikiran sastera Islam, tokoh pelopor dan perdebatan definisi. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan pemikirannya muncul sekitar 50-an dekad lalu melalui laungan tokoh-tokoh reformasi Islam yang terkenal, iaitu Abu Hassan al-Nadawi, Sayyid Qutub, M. Qutub, Raf’at Basha dan Imaduddin Khalil. Definisi ini telah diperdebatkan dan mencapai kemantapannya. Definisi ini boleh diaplikasikan dalam menilai bahan sastera di Malaysia.

Kata kunci: Sastera Islam; sastera Arab; definisi; moden; kemunculan

ABSTRACT: This study carried out to investigate the thought of Islamic literature in modern Arabic literature. Islamic literature appeared in modern Arabic literature resulting from the effort brought by the Islamic reformists. They claimed literature to become as a tool in disseminating the Islamic teaching. The aim of this study is to investigate the origin of it’s thought, scholars and polemics of definition. The result shows that it’s thought appeared in 50s previous decade through the efforts contributed by the Islamic reformist. Among them is Abu Hassan al-Nadawi, Sayyid Qutub, M. Qutub, Raf’at Basha dan Imaduddin Khalil. It’s definition debated by literary scholars and reached the level of maturity. The definition can be applied in evaluating the literary works in Malaysia.

Keywords: Islamic literature; Arabic literature; definition; modern; appearance