Pengaruh agen-agen kawalan sosial tidak formal dalam mewujudkan kesedaran dan sokongan untuk kekal pulih bekas pengguna dadah: Satu kajian literatur sistematik (The influence of informal social control agents in creating awareness and support for drug ex-users to maintain recovery: A systematic literature review)

Julie Tay Gek Hsia, Nur Hafizah Yusoff

Abstract


Kajian lepas menunjukkan bahawa salah satu punca yang menyebabkan bekas pengguna dadah kekal pulih adalah disebabkan kuatnya kawalan sosial daripada keluarga, khususnya ibu bapa dalam mempengaruhi keinginan mereka untuk tidak kembali menagih. Agen kawalan sosial tidak formal seperti ibu bapa, rakan, dan komuniti memainkan peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kesedaran dalam kalangan bekas pengguna dadah dan mempengaruhi keputusan mereka untuk kekal dalam pemulihan. Walaupun kepentingan agen kawalan sosial tidak formal diakui dalam membantu pemulihan, terdapat keperluan untuk pemahaman menyeluruh tentang pengaruh khusus mereka dalam mengekalkan pemulihan. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti dan menganalisis pengaruh agen kawalan sosial tidak formal ke atas pemulihan bekas pengguna dadah. Menggunakan pendekatan Kajian Literatur Sistematik (SLR), kajian ini memfokuskan kepada keperluan penyelidikan dan mengikuti tiga peringkat analisis artikel: pengenalan, saringan, dan kelayakan. Sehubungan dengan itu, hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa ahli keluarga, rakan-rakan, dan komuniti mempunyai pengaruh yang dominan terhadap keputusan untuk kekal pulih oleh bekas pengguna dadah. Hasil kajian ini dapat memberi manfaat kepada pihak berkepentingan tentang amalan yang patut diterapkan oleh masyarakat selain daripada merangka strategi bagi membantu bekas pengguna dadah untuk pulih daripada pergantungan kepada dadah.

 

Kata kunci: Agen-agen sosial, kawalan sosial tidak formal, kekal pulih, pemulihan, penyalahgunaan dadah, sokongan sosial 

 

Previous studies have shown that one of the reasons why ex-drug users remain in recovery is due to the strong social control from the family, especially parents in influencing their desire not to return to addiction. Informal social control agents such as parents, friends, and the community play an important role in raising awareness among ex-drug users and influencing their decision to remain in recovery. Although the importance of informal social control agents is recognized in aiding recovery, there is a need for a comprehensive understanding of their specific influence in sustaining recovery. Therefore, this study aims to identify and analyze the influence of informal social control agents on the recovery of ex-drug users. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, this study focuses on research needs and follows three stages of article analysis: introduction, screening, and qualification. Accordingly, the results show that family members, friends, and the community have a dominant influence on the decision of ex-drug users to remain in recovery. The results of this study can benefit stakeholders by highlighting practices that should be applied by the community, in addition to formulating strategies to help former drug users to recover from drug addiction.

 

Keywords: Social agents, informal social control, sustained recovery, recovery, drug abuse,  social support


Keywords


Agen-agen sosial, kawalan sosial tidak formal, kekal pulih, pemulihan, penyalahgunaan dadah, sokongan sosial (Social agents, informal social control, sustained recovery, recovery, drug abuse, social support)

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