Pola sokongan pengundi muda sebelum Pilihan Raya Umum ke 14 di Malaysia (Malaysian’s young voter selection pattern before Malaysian 14 General Election)
Abstract
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola pengundian dalam kalangan orang muda di Malaysia pada Pilihan raya Umum ke 14. Sebanyak lima domain utama iaitu pihak yang disokong, kriteria pemilihan, ciri-ciri calon, dasar parti dan isu semasa telah dipilih untuk melihat pola pemilihan ini. Kajian ini menggunapakai data primer yang diperoleh dari 47,116 responden daripada 98 Parlimen yang dipilih secara rawak sistematik serta data sekunder yang diperolehi dari buku, jurnal serta keratan akhbar. Analisis data primer melibatkan analisis frekuensi, peratusan, min dan sisihan piawai untuk meneliti profil responden dan tahap. Manakala analisis cross tab digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara beberapa pemboleh ubah kajian, manakala data sekunder pula dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis dokumen. Berdasarkan analisis diadapati bahawa wujud kecederungan orang muda terhadap domain-domain tertentu berdasarkan latarbelakang pendidikan, umur, jantina serta lokasi kawasan. Kesimpulannya, penemuan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa golongan muda memiliki perspektif yang tersendiri dalam pemilihan calon pilihanraya. Bagi mendapatkan sokongan dari orang muda, kriteria-kriteria yang telah dibincangkan tadi mestilah seiring dengan jiwa orang muda.
Kata kunci: kecenderungan, orang muda, PRU 14, pengundi muda, pilihan raya umum, pola pengundian
This article aims to analyze the pattern of voting among young people of Malaysia in the 14th General Election. A total of five domains, including supported parties, selection criteria, candidate characteristics, party policies and current issues, were utilised to analyse the voting pattern of the election. This research uses primary data obtained from 47,116 respondents of 98 parliamentary seat which were randomly selected using the systematic random selection and secondary data obtained from books, journals and newspaper clippings. All primary data were analyzed using 'cross tab' and 'regression' analysis methods, while secondary data was analyzed using 'trigulation' method and document analysis. Based on the analysis it was found that the existence of young people's trends towards certain domains based on educational background, age, gender and location of the area. In conclusion, this finding suggests that young people have their own perspective in the election of electoral candidates. To get support of the young voters, the criterias that have been discussed should be in line with the young voter’s aspiration.
Keywords: tendency, young people, GE 14, young voter, General Election, pattern of voting
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