Like That Lah: Malaysian Undergraduates’ Attitudes Towards Localised English

Debbita Tan Ai Lin, Lee Bee Choo, Shaidatul Akma Adi Kasuma, Malini Ganapathy

Abstract


Native-like English use is often considered the standard to be achieved, in contrast to non-native English use. Nonetheless, localised English varieties abound in many societies and the growth or decline of any language variety commonly depends on how it is perceived; for instance, as a mere tool for functionality or as a prized cultural badge, and only its users can offer us insights into this. The thrust of the present study falls in line with the concept of language vitality, which is basically concerned with the sustainability of non-global languages. This paper first explores the subject of localisation and English varieties, and then examines the attitudes of Malaysian undergraduates towards their English pronunciation and accent, as well as their perceptions of Malaysian English. A 26-item questionnaire created by the researchers was utilised to collect data. It was also tested for reliability, with returned values indicating good internal consistency for all constructs, making the instrument a reliable option for use in future studies. A total of 253 undergraduates from a public university responded to the questionnaire and results revealed that overall, the participants valued their local-accented English and the functionality of Malaysian English, but regarded this form of the language as substandard. They also considered it important for Malaysians to achieve native-like English use, particularly for the attainment of better educational and economic prospects. These findings provide direction for educational policy-planning as well as English language teaching, and are of relevance to research on English varieties, including the preservation of linguistic heritage.

 


Keywords


English varieties; Malaysian English; local-accented English; language attitudes; language vitality

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdul Razak, R.A. (2015). Attitudes towards Non-standard Malaysian English. University of Malaya, Malaysia.

Aziz, M.P.G. (2014). Ethnolinguistic Vitality of the Malays of Singapore. University of Malaya, Malaysia.

Baugh, A. & Cable, T. (2012). A History of the English language. London: Routledge.

Crismore, A., Ngeow, K.Y.H. & Soo, K.S. (1996). Attitudes toward English in Malaysia. World Englishes. Vol. 15(3), 319-335.

Crystal, D. (2003). English as a Global Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fishman, J. (1991). Reversing Language Shift: Theoretical and Empirical Foundations of Assistance to Threatened Language. Clevedon-England: Multilingual Matters.

George, D. & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference (11.0 Update). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Groves, M. (2013). An Investigation of Students’ Grammatical Ability in an International University Branch Campus. Malaysian Journal of ELT Research. Vol. 9(1), 29-42.

How, S.Y., Chan, S.H. & Abdullah, A.N. (2015). Language Vitality of Malaysian languages and its Relation to Identity. GEMA Online® Journal of Language Studies. Vol. 15(2), 119-136.

Hu, G. (2012). Assessing English as an international language. In Principles and Practices for Teaching English as an International Language (pp. 123-143). New York: Routledge.

Kirkpatrick, A. (2009). English as an Asian lingua franca and the multilingual model of ELT. In Hong Kong Association of Applied Linguistics Research Forum (pp. 1-18). Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong.

Lewis, M.P. & Simons, G.F. (2009). Assessing endangerment: Expanding Fishman’s GIDS. Revue Roumaine de Linguistique (Special Issue on Endangered Languages). SIL International, Dallas, 1–30.

Mesthrie, R. (2006). World Englishes and the Multilingual History of English. World Englishes. Vol. 25(3-4), 381-390.

Moody, A. (2012). Chapter 13: Authenticity of English in Asian popular music. In English as an International Language in Asia: Implications for Language Education 1 (pp. 209-222). Netherlands: Springer.

Muniandy, M.K., Nair, G.K.S., Krishnan, S.K., Ahmad, I. & Mohamed Noor, N. (2010). Sociolinguistic Competence and Malaysian Students’ English Language Proficiency. English Language Teaching. Vol. 3(3), 145-151.

Nair-Venugopal, S. (2000). English, Identity and the Malaysian Workplace. World Englishes. Vol. 19(2), 205-213.

Nair-Venugopal, S. (2013). Linguistic Ideology and Practice: Language, Literacy and Communication in a Localized Workplace Context in Relation to the Globalized. Linguistics and Education. Vol. 24(4), 454-465.

Nelson, T.L. (2008). Perception question. In Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods (Available:

http://sk.sagepub.com/reference/survey/n374.xml). SAGE Knowledge.

Norizam, N. (2014). A Comparison of Manglish and Singlish in Lexis in Blogs. University of Malaya, Malaysia.

Pillai, S. (2014). The monopthongs and diphthongs of Malaysian English: An instrumental analysis. In English in Malaysia: Postcolonial and Beyond. Bern: Peter Lang.

SIL International (2017). Language vitality. Available: https://www.sil.org/language-assessment/language-vitality

Singh, S.K.S. & Nasir, A.Q. (2012). Code-switching among military cadet officers during group interaction. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences. Vol. 66, 64-75.

Stapa, S.H. & Shaari, A.H. (2013). Language Transformation and Innovation in Online Malaysian English. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities. Vol. 21, 131-144.

Thirusanku, J. & Yunus, M. (2012). The many faces of Malaysian English. International Scholarly Research Notices. 1-14.

Zhia, E.L. (2015). Colloquial Malaysian English (CMalE): A Problem or a Cool Phenomenon? Universitat Jaume, Spain.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/gema-2018-1802-06

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

 

 

eISSN : 2550-2131

ISSN : 1675-8021