Kritikan Kaum Muda Terhadap Pentadbiran Pendidikan di Kelantan dalam Majalah Pengasuh (Modernis Criticism of the Administration of Education in Kelantan in Pengasuh’s Magazine)
Abstract
Kata kunci: Kaum Muda; Pendidikan; Majalah Pengasuh; Kelantan
ABSTRACT: This article highlights the role of Kaum Muda in critiquing the education administration in Kelantan, specifically targeting the challenges faced by the Malay community in the early 20th century. The group used Pengasuh magazine as a tool to spread their message about the need for educational reform. By examining the criticisms presented in the magazine, the study explores how Kaum Muda viewed the education system under British influence and how they advocated for the revitalization of the Malay language as an essential cultural marker. The research employs qualitativemethods, primarily document analysis, to explore the content of Pengasuh and other sources like journals and books. This methodological approach provides an in-depth understanding of the concerns raised by Kaum Muda regarding education and its role in shaping Malay identity. The article underlines the importance of Pengasuh in mobilizing public awareness about these critical issues, particularly emphasizing how the Malay language was seen as a vital symbol of cultural identity during a period of British colonial rule. Overall, the study shows how Kaum Muda soughtto challenge the existing educational structures and raise consciousness among the Malay community about preserving and promoting their education and culture through education reform.
Keywords: Modernis; Education; Pengasuh Magazine; Kelantan
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdul Kadir Adabi. 1930. Perbelanjaan kerana pelajaran. Pengasuh.
Abdul Kadir Ahmadi. 1930. Apakah tujuan murid-murid ke sekolah. Pengasuh.
Abdul Rahman. 1930. Masalah kemajuan dunia. Pengasuh.
Abdul Razak Mahmud. 2015. Ikhtisar Sejarah Kelantan (Tanah Serendah Sekebun Bunga). Majlis agama Islam dan Adat Istiadat Melayu Kelantan. Cetakan Pertama.
Abu Mansur. 1930a. Fikiran Raja Chulan. Pengasuh.
Abu Mansur.1930b. Nasib Umat Melayu. Pengasuh.
Abu Mansur, 1930c. Suatu teladan yang baik tetapi tiada siapa gemar mengingatnya. Pengasuh.
Dato’ Seri Paduka Raja Kelantan. 1918. Pengasuh.
Fauzan. 2021. Konsep Ad-din menurut Syed Naquib al-Attas. Jurnal al-Madaris. 2(1): 120-129.
Hamilton. 1987. Monetary Factors in the great depression. Journal of Monetary Economics. 19(2): 145-169.
Muhamad Said. 1918. Madrasah al-Muhamadiah. Pengasuh.Patriot. 1919. Leteran pelajaran agama. Pengasuh.
Patriot. 1919. Seruan. Pengasuh.
Pikan.1930. Orang-orang yang berpangkat. Pengasuh.
Shellabear. W.G. 2016. Sejarah Melayu. Dewan Bahasa Pustaka.
Swettenham., F. A. 2016. Malay sketches. John Lane.
Yusoff Zaky Yacob. 1975. Tok Kenali dalam kenangan. Pengasuh.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
ISSN 2289-1706 | e-ISSN : 2289-4268
Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu (ATMA)
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan
MALAYSIA
© Copyright UKM Press, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia