Kesedaran Generasi Muda Terhadap Patriotisme dan Perpaduan Nasional di Malaysia
Abstract
ABSTRAK: Tahap kesedaran generasi muda masa kini terhadap patriotisme dan perpaduan nasional di Malaysia dikatakan semakin kurang dan terhakis. Dalam kajian dibuat, 500 sampel telah diambil dari 8 negeri mengikut zon iaitu Utara, Timur, Tengah, Selatan dan Zon Sabah dan Sarawak. Sampel kajian adalah 44% lelaki dan 56% perempuan yang kesemuanya adalah pelajar dari IPTA dan IPTS yang memberi impak yang besar kepada keluarga dan rakan sebaya. Faktor utama yang memberi kesan ialah keselamatan, ekonomi, tahap umur dan tahap pendidikan serta persekitaran dalam memberi penilaian tahap patriotisme. Hasil kajian menunjukkan terdapat empat faktor utama yang menyumbang kepada tahap perpaduan dan patriotism iaitu keselamatan, ekonomi, umur dan pendidikan. Patriotisme dan perpaduan adalah dua perkara yang amat penting yang saling kait-mengait di antara satu dengan yang lain yang membina sebuah negara yang maju, harmoni dan aman. Kajian ini telah berjaya membangunkan satu Model 3P (Patriotisme, Perpaduan, Pembangunan) untuk menilai kesedaran generasi muda terhadap patriotisme dan perpaduan nasional.
Kata kunci: patriotisme, perpaduan nasional, generasi muda
ABSTRACT: It has been claimed that the level of consciousness towards patriotism and national unity among young generation is getting slacken and diminished. Thus, the study is conducted with 500 samples were taken from 8 different states, divided into several zones i.e. North, South, East and Central, and East Malaysia Zone. The samples which are 44% male and 56% female are all students of higher learning institutions, who would have big influences on surrounding community. The findings of the study demonstrate that the patriotism and national unity consciousness among young generations are at disquieting level. There are four major factors that contribute to the patriotism and national unity which are security, economy, age, and education that forged the attitude of young generations themselves. In fact, patriotism and national unity are two significant elements which are interconnected with each other in establishing a harmonious thriving country. In addition, PUD Model (Patriotism, Unity, Development) is developed in the study.
Key words: patriotism, national unity, young generation
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