Memory and Local Stories: Sources of History and Knowledge
Abstract
ABSTRACT: We speak so much of memory because there is so little of it left now. To reclaim the realms of memory, many countries have invested heavily in memory sites, such as monuments, museums, archives, and others though they can never replace the lost memory. But, they are just another way to refresh and nourish our memory of the past. In this context, oral history that touches particularly on topics scarcely touched in the available history books is important, especially oral history preservation that deals with the care and upkeep of oral history materials, whatever format they may be in is essential. Using interviews with living survivors, this method of historical documentation can fill in gaps of records that make up early historical documents. This method of collecting oral history through memory is getting popular the world over thinking that much of local history and wisdom and knowledge and other cultural memories would vanish with the loss of elders who were willing to preserve and pass along what they knew. With the advent of writing followed by printing and now digital media, it is possible for us to preserve these materials for future reference. After the spoken words have been transcribed, and the eyewitness accounts of those who lived through those significant and everyday events recorded, it is possible now not only to preserve, but also to add value and make other improvement to them from time to time, if necessary. This paper would explore some means to explore, capture, and share some of the memorable and collective memory from some parts of Malaysia to showcase the richness and complexity of our local story and history that need to be preserved for future reference and interpretation.
Key words: memory, local history, heritage conservation
ABSTRAK: Banyak sudah diperkatakan tentang memori kerana banyak yang sudah hilang. Sehubungan itu, banyak negara sudah berbelanja besar dalam membina tugu, muzium, arkib dan lain-lain untuk cuba mendapatkannya kembali, walaupun usaha itu tidak mungkin dapat menggantikan memori yang sudah hilang. Namun, yang dilakukan itu adalah cara lain untuk menyegarkan dan menyuburkan memori lama kita. Dalam konteks ini, sejarah lisan tentang perkara yang jarang-jarang dimasukkan ke dalam buku sejarah amatlah penting, lebih-lebih lagi pemeliharaan sejarah lisan dan bahan-bahan sejarah lisannya, tidak kira apa juga formatnya. Cara pendokumentasian sejarah ini dapat mengisi ruang kosong dalam pendokumentasian sejarah. Di sini, cara mengumpul sejarah lisan secara memori ini sudah semakin lama semakin popular di seluruh dunia setelah banyak sejarah, akal budi dan ilmu tempatan sudah hilang dengan matinya orang tua yang tahu dan yang mewarisi memori itu. Sekarang senario itu sudah menjadi lebih baik dengan adanya alat percetakan yang disusuli media digital yang telah membolehkan kita memelihara memori itu untuk rujukan selanjutnya di masa depan. Ini disebabkan setelah wahana lisan ditranskripsikan, kita bukan sahaja boleh memeliharanya, tetapi juga menambah nilai ke atasnya. Makalah ini cuba mencari beberapa cara lain untuk mendokumenkan sesetengah memori masa lampau kita untuk dikongsikan, sekali gus dapat menunjukkan betapa banyak dan kayanya cerita dan sejarah lokal kita, maka mesti dipelihara untuk rujukan dan penyelidikan selanjutnya pada masa depan.
Kata kunci: memori, sejarah tempatan, pemuliharaan warisan
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