[BRIDGING REALITY AND FANTASY: MIMESIS IN SURREALISM] MENGHUBUNGKAN REALITI DAN FANTASI: MIMESIS DALAM SUREALISME
Abstract
Abstract
This article re-examines the concept of mimesis within surrealism through a comparative Western–Malay perspective, responding to contemporary scholarly interests in intercultural aesthetics and the decolonization of art history. Western surrealism exemplified by Salvador Dalí, René Magritte, and Max Ernst has long been grounded in psychoanalytic explorations of dreams, desire, and the unconscious. In contrast, Malay artistic engagements with mimesis are shaped by cosmology, nature, and indigenous symbolic systems that emphasize harmony with the environment and metaphysical balance. By placing these visual traditions in dialogue, the article expands surrealism’s reinterpretation of mimesis beyond its Euro-American canon to include Southeast Asian visual philosophies. Through comparative analyses of Dalí’s The Persistence of Memory and Ernst’s The Robing of the Bride alongside Abdullah Ariff’s Tepi Sungai and Latiff Mohidin’s Mindscape series, the study demonstrates that the negotiation between reality, symbolism, and imaginative transformation operates differently across cultures. Whereas Western surrealists draw from Freudian and Jungian psychological models, Malay artists engage nature-based metaphysics, cultural memory, and local cosmologies. The findings show that Malay visual traditions offer alternative configurations of the unconscious and imaginative experience, thereby widening the global discourse on mimesis, surrealism, and cross-cultural approaches to artistic representation.
Keywords: mimesis, surrealism, Malay art, intercultural aesthetics, unconscious mind, West–Malay comparison.
Abstrak
Artikel ini meneliti semula konsep mimesis dalam aliran surealisme melalui perspektif perbandingan antara Barat dan Melayu sebagai respons terhadap minat ilmiah kontemporari dalam estetika antara budaya dan usaha mendekolonisasi sejarah seni. Surealisme Barat seperti yang ditonjolkan oleh Salvador Dalí, René Magritte, dan Max Ernst berakar pada penerokaan psikoanalitik tentang mimpi, keinginan, dan alam bawah sedar. Sebaliknya, keterlibatan seni Melayu dengan mimesis dipengaruhi oleh kosmologi, alam semula jadi, dan sistem simbolik pribumi yang menekankan keharmonian dengan persekitaran serta keseimbangan metafizik. Dengan mempertemukan kedua-dua tradisi visual ini dalam satu dialog, artikel ini memperluas penafsiran semula mimesis dalam surealisme melampaui kanun Euro-Amerika untuk merangkumi falsafah visual Asia Tenggara. Melalui analisis perbandingan karya Dalí The Persistence of Memory dan karya Ernst The Robing of the Bride dengan Tepi Sungai oleh Abdullah Ariff serta siri Mindscape oleh Latiff Mohidin, kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa rundingan antara realiti, simbolisme, dan transformasi imaginatif beroperasi secara berbeza merentasi budaya. Jika surrealist Barat bergantung pada model psikologi Freud dan Jung, seniman Melayu pula berakar pada metafizik berasaskan alam, memori budaya, dan kosmologi tempatan. Dapatan kajian membuktikan bahawa tradisi visual Melayu menawarkan konfigurasi alternatif terhadap pemahaman alam bawah sedar dan pengalaman imaginatif, sekali gus memperluas wacana global mengenai mimesis, surealisme, dan pendekatan silang budaya dalam representasi seni.
Kata kunci: mimesis, surealisme, seni Melayu, estetika antara budaya, alam bawah sedar, perbandingan Barat–Melayu.
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