The Conflicts between the Secular and the Religious in Tahmima Anam’s The Good Muslim
Abstract
This paper discusses the relationship between the ideologies of the secular and the religious in the process of nation-building as presented in Tahmima Anam’s The Good Muslim (2011). It centres around the conflicts between the Haque siblings, Maya and Sohail as they navigate their ways in life after the Bangladeshi Liberation War of 1971. The novel portrays how Sohail’s submission to extreme dogmatism which has led him to neglecting his son, Zaid, and Maya’s inability to tolerate her brother’s transformation, result in their estranged relationship, eventually leading to a devastating family tragedy. Using Talal Asad’s (2003) definition of the secular as an ideology that brings together different concepts and practices, and which is neither a break from religion nor a continuity of it, this paper suggests that the skirmish between the siblings is a metaphorical representation of a conflict between the secular and the religious in the efforts towards nation-building. This formulation foregrounds the importance of establishing an intricate balance between the secular and the religious, which also has the social implication of destabilizing the binary that is often drawn to differentiate between a ‘good’ and a ‘bad’ Muslim.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anam, T. (2011). The Good Muslim. Melbourne: The Text Publishing Company.
Anam, T. (2012). A Golden Age. London: Canongate Books.
Asad, T. (2003). Formations of the Secular: Christianity, Islam, Modernity. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Bangstad, S. (2009). Contesting Secularism/s: Secularism and Islam in the Work of Talal Asad. Anthropological Theory. Vol. 9(2), 188-208.
Bhardwaj, S.K. (2011). Contesting identities in Bangladesh: A Study of Secular and Religious Frontiers. Working Paper, 36. Asia Research Centre, London School of Economics and Political Science.
Brittain, C.C. (2005). The "Secular" As A Tragic Category: On Talal Asad, Religion and Representation. Method & Theory in the Study of Religion. Vol. 17(2), 149-165.
Chambers, C. (2015). Tahmima Anam’s ‘The Good Muslim’: Bangladeshi Islam, secularism, and the Tablighi Jamaat. C. Chambers & C. Herbert (Eds.), Imagining Muslims in South Asia and the Diaspora: Secularism, Religion, Representation (pp. 142-153). New York: Routledge.
Chowdhury, E. H. (2015). When Love and Violence Meet: Women’s Agency and Transformative Politics in Rubaiyat Hossain’s ‘Meherjaan’. Hypatia. Vol. 30(4), 761-777.
Hammer, E. (2005). Introduction: The Religious and the Secular. Iowa Journal of Cultural Studies. Vol. 7(1), 3-14.
Harrington, L. (2013). Women and Resistance in West Bengal and Bangladesh: 1967-1971. The Journal of Postcolonial Cultures and Societies. Vol. 4(2), 47-79.
Habib, S. (2015). Transnational Feminism and Literature: A Study of Women’s Realities in ‘The Lowland’, ‘Burnt Shadows’ and ‘The Good Muslim’. Unpublished MA thesis, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Hasan, M. (2011). Historical Developments of Political Islam with Reference to Bangladesh. Journal of Asian and African Studies. Vol. 47(2), 155-167.
Hossain, A.A. (2015). Contested National Identity and Political Crisis in Bangladesh: Historical Analysis of the Dynamics of Bangladeshi Society and Politics. Asian Journal of Political Science. Vol. 23(3), 366-396.
Hossain, I. & Khan, M.H. (2006). The Rift Within an Imagined Community: Understanding Nationalism(s) in Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Social Science. Vol. 34(2), 324-339.
Hossain, N. (2018). Post-Conflict Ruptures and the Space for Women's Empowerment in Bangladesh. Women's Studies International Forum. Vol. 68, 104-112.
Kaufmann, M.W. (2007). The Religious, the Secular, and Literary Studies: Rethinking the Secularization Narrative in Histories of the Profession. New Literary History. Vol. 38(4), 607-627.
Mahmood, S. (2014). The Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Mookherjee, N. (2008). Gendered Embodiments: Mapping the Body-Politic of the Raped Woman and the Nation in Bangladesh. Feminist Review. Vol. 88(January), 36-53.
Mookherjee, N. (2015). The Spectral Wound: Sexual Violence, Public Memories, and the Bangladesh War of 1971. Durham: Duke University Press.
Ranjan, A. (2016). Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971: Narratives, Impacts and the Actors. India Quarterly. Vol. 72(2), 132-145.
Riaz, A. (2003). God Willing: The Politics and Ideology of Islamism in Bangladesh. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle
East. Vol. 23(1&2), 301-320.
Saikia, Y. (2011). Women, War, and the Making of Bangladesh: Remembering 1971. Durham: Duke University Press.
Siddiqi, B. (2018). Becoming ‘Good Muslim’: The Tablighi Jamaat in the UK and Bangladesh. Singapore: Springer.
van Schendel, W. (2001). Who Speaks for the Nation: Nationalist Rhetoric and the Challenge of Cultural Pluralism in Bangladesh Schendel, W. van Schendel & E. J. Zuercher (Eds.), Identity Politics in Central Asia and the Muslim World: Nationalism, Ethnicity and Labour in the Twentieth Century (pp. 107-148). London: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/gema-2018-1804-03
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
eISSN : 2550-2131
ISSN : 1675-8021