Metod Pendidikan Muzium (Melihat, Pandang Dan Sentuh) Memberi Kesan Yang Memberangsangkan Kepada Pelajar dalam Proses Pembelajaran Sama Ada Pendidikan Formal dan Bukan Formal

Zuraidah Hassan, Aimi Khairunnisa Abdul Karim

Abstract


Kajian ini adalah berkaitan teknik pembelajaran yang diperoleh dari pendidikan muzium. Kaedah pembelajaran Talk and chalk sudah lama diaplikasikan di sekolah dan kini dilihat kurang relevan dengan situasi kini. Kurikulum yang semakin mencabar dan terpaksa pelajar memahami sesuatu di luar kadar keupayaan mereka berfikir. Penggunaan media komunikasi dilihat sangat baik dalam memberikan pendedahan kepada pelajar mengenai kaedah pembelajaran yang lebih baik dan menarik. Namun terdapat beberapa kesan negatif di mana pelajar seusia 5 tahun sudah diajar menggunakan peranti pintar yang kadang banyak memberikan kesan negatif kepada pelajar cilik sekiranya tidak dipantau oleh ibu bapa atau guru. Muzium telah menawarkan satu kaedah pendidikan yang menarik iaitu menggunakan pancaindera iaitu melalui kaedah dengar, lihat dan sentuh. Muzium bukan sahaja tempat menyimpan artifak negara tetapi juga memainkan konsep yang baru dalam pendidikan. Selaras dengan makna yang telah diberikan oleh International Council of Museums (ICOM) mengenai muzium. Kaedah kajian yang digunakan adalah pemerhatian iaitu di Muzium Kuala Lumpur dan analisis kandungan. Dapatan kajian adalah konsep pendidikan muzium sesuai digunakan oleh pelajar dalam menjadi alat bantu mengajar di sekolah. Pihak guru digalakkan membawa pelajar ke muzium dalam mempelajari subjek yang berkaitan. Ibu bapa yang berkelapangan juga disaran membawa anak-anak ke muzium dalam membantu anak-anak lebih memahami mata pelajaran di sekolah dengan menggunakan artifak yang dipamerkan di galeri pameran. Muzium bukan sekadar mempunyai koleksi artifak malah mereka juga telah memberikan jalan cerita yang sebenar mengikut kronologi terutama bagi subjek sejarah. Sumbangan kajian ini adalah memberikan kaedah pembelajaran yang berbeza bagi membantu pelajar untuk lebih memahami pelajaran.

Kata kunci:. Pendidikan, muzium,  metod, kesan, pembelajaran

Abstract: This study is related to the learning technique obtained from museum education. The Talk and Chalk learning method has long been applied in schools and it is now seen as less relevant to the current situation. The curriculum is progressively challenging, and it forces students to understand something beyond their ability to think. The use of communication media seems worthy in providing exposure to students about learning methods in a good and interesting way. However, there are some negative effects where 5-year-old kids have been taught to use smart devices that sometimes have a lot of negative effects on young students if not monitored by parents or teachers. Museum has offered an interesting educational method that uses senses through hearing, sight and touch. This is in line with the meaning given by International Council of Museums (ICOM) about museum. The method used for this research are observation which was done in Kuala Lumpur Museum and literature review. The study found out that the concept of museum education is suitable for students as a teaching aid at school. Teachers are encouraged to take students to museum for related subjects. Parents are also advised to take their children to museum to help them better understand the subjects at school by using the artefacts displayed in the exhibition gallery. Museums do not only have a collection of artefacts but they also provide a real story line chronologically especially for history subject. This study provides different learning method to help students understand the lesson better.

Keywords: Education, museums, methods, effects, learning

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2023.2002.29

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