DEMOGRAPHICS MEDIATOR ON SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ON DOWN SYNDROME PARENTS' PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING

Bima Maulana Putra, Abdul Rahman Ahmad Badayai

Abstract


This study investigated the psychological well-being of parents raising children with Down syndrome, specifically examining how stigma, social support, and self-acceptance influence their mental state. A key objective was to explore the mediating effects of demographic factors, such as parental age, education level, household income, and the child's age, within this intricate relationship. We employed a quantitative research approach, utilizing a mediator factor method. A total of 351 parents residing in Riau province, each with a child diagnosed with Down syndrome, participated. Their psychological well-being, demographic information, perceived stigma, social support networks, and parental self-acceptance were assessed using a series of standardized psychological scales. The collected data underwent rigorous analysis using the mediator factor method, which allowed us to uncover the indirect influences of demographic variables. Furthermore, regression and correlation analyses were conducted to thoroughly explore the interplay between self-acceptance, perceived stigma, and the availability of social support on the parents' overall psychological well-being. The findings indicate that demographic factors exert a significant mediating influence on the connection between having a child with a disability and the parents' psychological well-being. These results are crucial, suggesting that efforts to enhance the psychological well-being of these parents should not solely focus on direct psychological interventions. Instead, a more comprehensive approach is needed, one that also considers the broader socioeconomic and structural factors that significantly impact their daily lives and overall well-being

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