The Role of Service Centre on Rural Development: A Study of the Settlements in Hilir Perak, Malaysia

KATIMAN ROSTAM (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, katman@ukm.my)

Abstract


Rural service centres of many developing countries serve the important function ofproviding most commercial and public servicesfor the dispersed rural population. This paper examines the spatial patterns of rural service centres in Hilir Perak, highlighting the structure of rural service provision and utilisation in relation to rural development. For the current basic needs of the rural population, the existing hierarchy ofservice centres was considered reasonably adequate. For the stimulation ofrural development by providing marketing and advisory functions, off-farm employment opportunities and enhanced public services, however, the existing system was not as effective. To enable service centres to play a more active role in the process of rural development, it was considered that the government should encourage the development of strategically located small towns to act as rural growth centres.

ABSTRAK

Pusat-pusat perkhidmatan desa di negara-negara membangun menyediakan sebahagian besar perkhidmatan awam dan swasta bagipenduduk luar bandar yang berselerak. Kertas ini cuba memeriksa pola ruang pusat-pusat perkhidmatan desa di Hilir Perak dengan tumpuan terhadap struktur penyediaan dan penggunaan perkhidmatan desa dalam hubungannya dengan pembangunan luar bandar. Bagi memenuhi keperluan asas penduduk luar bandar kini, pola hierarki pusat-pusat perkhidmatan yang wujud sekarang boleh dianggap wajar. Bagaimanapun, untuk mencetuskan pembangunan desa melalui penyediaan perkhidmatan awam yang baik, pemasaran hasil tani. Penasihatan dan peluang pekerjaan bukan pertanian, sistem petempatan yang ada sekarang ini belum lagi berkesan. Untuk membolehkan pusat-pusat perkhidmatan tersebut berperanan lebih aktif dalam proses pembangunan desa, kerajaan patut menggalakkan perkembangan pusat-pusat petempatan yang mempunyai kedudukan strategik sebagai pusat pertumbuhan desa.

 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Bromley, R. 1984. Market centres, marketing policies and agricultural development. Regional Development Dialogue 5(1): 149-65.

Cheng, B.L. 1979. The role of small towns in rural-urban development: some examples from Northern Malaysia. In Rural-urban Transformation and Regional Underdevelopment, K. Salih (ed.) UNCRD: Nagoya.

Cohen, M., J. English & H.C Brookfield. 1977. Functional diversity at the base of the urban system in Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Geography 45: 12-25.

Department of Agriculture. 1986. Department of Agriculture of Hilir Perak: A Progress Report. Jabatan Pertanian Hilir Perak, Telok Intan.

Dewar, D., A. Todes & V. Watson. 1983. Development from below? Basic needs, rural service centres and the south African Bantustans with particular reference to the Transkei, African Urban Studies 15: 59-75.

Dias, H.D. 1984. Can small towns help farmers? In Equity with Growth? Planning Perspectivefor Small Towns in Developing Countries, Kammeier H.D. &P.J. Swan (eds.) AIT: Bangkok.

Friedmann, J. and M. Douglass. 1976. Agropolitan development: towards a new strategy for regional development in Asia. In Growth Pole Strategy and Regional Development Planning in Asia. Lo, F.C. & K. Salih (eds.) Pergamon Press: Oxford.

Funnell, D.C. 1976. The role of small service centres in regional and rural development: with special reference to Eastern Africa. In Development Planning and Spatial Structure. Gilbert, A. (ed.) John Wiley and Sons: London.

Hardoy, J.E. & D. Satterthwaite. (eds.) 1986. Small and Intermediate Urban Centres: Their Role in Regional and National Development. Hodder and Stoughton. London.

Hilir Perak. 1986. Profil Jabatan Pertanian Hilir Perak. Laporan Rasmi Jabatan Pertanian Hilir Perak: Teluk Intan.

IBRD. 1980. World Development Report 1980. Oxford University Press: New York.

Johnson, F.A.J. 1970. The Organisation of space in developing countries. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, Mass.

Lo, F.C, K. Salih & M. Douglass. 1981. Rural-urban transformation in Asia. In Rural-urbanrelation and regional development. Lo, F.C. (ed.). UNCRD (5): Nagoya.

Maude, A. 1983. The role of small towns in rural development: a view from the village. Malayan Journal of Tropical Geography 8: 40-48.

Rondinelli, R.A. & K. Ruddle. 1978. Urbanisation and Rural Development: A Spatial Policy for Equitable Growth. Praeger: New York.

Taylor, D.R.F. 1974. The role of the smaller urban place in development: the case of Kenya. In Urbanisation, National Development and Regional Planning in Africa, Obudho, R.A. & Salah El-Shakhs (eds.). Praeger: New York.

Taylor, D.R.F. 1981. The role and functions of lower order centres in rural development. In Rural-urban relations and Regional Development, Lo, F.C. (ed.). UNCRD: Nagoya.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


ISSN: 0126-5008

eISSN: 0126-8694