India and the Struggle for Indonesian Independence

BALADAS GHOSHAL (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, professor.ghoshal@ipcs.org)

Abstract


A few countries stood by Indonesia in her struggle for freedom from the Dutch. lndia was one them. It had made a valuable contribution to the cause of Indonesia's independence not only through diplomatic support both inside and outside the United Nations, but also through active material support. In the United Nations, India together with Australia condemned the brutal attempt of the Dutch to recover its colonial possession in Indonesia after the Japanese surrender, and played a decisive role in mobilising the support of UN members as well as international public opinion in favour of Indonesia's freedom. At the time when some Indonesian Republic leaders were under threat of their lives due to Dutch military acrion, India sent a plane under a great risk to airlift them to safety in Singapore and India to enable them travel to other parts of the world to publicise their cause for freedom. India supported the Republican diplomatic representative and his mission in Delhi with financial and other help, including the facilities for broadcasting Indonesian viewpoint on the struggle for independence. As a protest to the Dutch military action against the Republican government, India stopped all KLU flights over its territory. It also sent a medical mission along with large supplies of medicine to help the victims of Dutch aggression. Parallel with the Government of India, its people expressed their solidarity with the Indonesian people through organisation of public demonstrations, refusal to deal with anything Dutch and through many other acts of moral support.

Key words: Indonesia, India, independence struggle, Dutch

ABSTRAK

Beberapa buah negara berdiri bersama Indonesia dalam perjuangannya untuk kemerdekaan daripada Belanda. India salah sebuah daripadanya. India telah membuat sumbangan berharga kepada perjuangan kemerdekaan Indonesia bukan sahaja melalui cara diplomatik di dalam dan di luar Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu (PBB), tetapi juga melalui sokongan material yang aktif. Di PBB, lndia bersama-sama Australia mengecam usaha kejam pihak Belanda untuk menguasai semula Indonesia setelah penyerahan diri Jepun, dan memainkan peranan yang menentukan dalam menggembleng sokongan daripada negara-negara anggota PBB dan pendapat awam antarabangsa supaya menyokong perjuangan pembebasan Indonesia. Pada masa yang sama, apabila nyawa beberapa orang pemimpin Indonesia terancam oleh tindakan ketenteraan pihak Belanda, India mengambil risiko besar mengirim sebuah kapal terbang untuk membawa mereka ke tempat yang selamat di Singapura dan India untuk membolehkan mereka menjelajah ke ternpat-tempat lain di dunia untuk menghebahkan cita-cita perjuangan mereka. India memberi bantuan kewangan dan sokongan lain kepada wakil diplomat Republik Indonesia dan rombongannya di Delhi; ini termasuk kemudahan untuk menyiarkan pandangan Indonesia mengenai perjuangan kemerdekaan mereka. Sebagai bantahan kepada tindakan ketentaraan Belanda terhadap Republik Indonesia, India menghentikan semua penerbangan KLIU di ruang udara wilayahnya. India juga mengirim sumbangan perubatan bersama-sama bekalan perubatan yang banyak untuk membantu mangsa pencerobohan Belanda. Bersama-sama dengan kerajaan India, rakyat India juga menyuarakan rasa setiakawan mereka kepada rakyat Indonesia dengan mengadakan tunjuk perasaan, enggan mempunyai sebarang hubungan dengan Belanda dan dengan memberi sokongan moral lainnya.

Kata kunci: Indonesia, India, perjuangan kemerdekaan, Belanda


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