Literature thoroughly explores the physical milieu, encompassing settings, human-environment dynamics, and individual interactions within their surroundings. Given its crucial role in environmental preservation, waste picking commands significant attention in literary discourse. Both formal and informal waste pickers exemplify the complex interplay between humanity and its environment. This inquiry scrutinises the portrayal of informal waste scavengers in Mridula Koshy’s Bicycle Dreaming. Within the narrative landscape of Bicycle Dreaming, Koshy vividly investigates the plight of informal waste pickers living in an Indian colony, highlighting the harsh conditions they endure and the formidable challenges they face in their daily work. Through a critical lens, this study scrutinises the significance of informal waste scavengers in preserving a habitable environment for human existence. Grounded in Ecocritical, Cultural, and Marxian theories, the analysis discerns the nuanced interplay between societal structures, environmental stewardship, and the marginalised existence of waste pickers. Advocating for the formalisation of informal waste sector activities within a robust legal framework, this study posits that such regulation is essential to afford these workers the safeguards they require against the inherent adversities of their profession. By ensuring their welfare and stability, such regulatory measures are deemed imperative for upholding societal well-being and environmental sustainability.

Keywords: Ecocriticism; Cultural Theory; Marxian Theory; Environmental Justice Movement; Informal-waste sector

DOI: http://doi.org/10.17576/3L-2026-3201-14

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