Coronalexicon: Meanings and Word-formation Processes of Pandemic-related Lexemes across English Varieties

Leah-Espada Gustilo, Cielo May Pura, Thomas Biermeier

Abstract


The rapidly-spreading infectious disease known as Covid-19 has created a global debacle which triggered the creation of a specialised language to reflect the new situations that have suddenly become part of people's lives. The goal of the present investigation is to describe the linguistic innovations that entered the lexicon of Englishes across the globe. This corpus-based study aimed at describing the meanings and word-formation processes of the trending pandemic-related revitalised and newly-formed compounds and blends in L1 and L2 English varieties. The findings of the current study have clearly displayed that the lasting effects of the pandemic are left indelibly in the lexical innovations introduced in language. Not all pandemic-related words will become permanent in the word stock of any given variety. However, given the long-lasting implications of COVID-19, documenting the nature of language upheaval during the pandemic and its contribution to the vocabulary of first and second language English varieties is of utmost importance. 


Keywords: coronalexicon; Covid-19; coronavirus; language creativity; coronaspeak


Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmad, K. (2000, August). Neologisms, nonces and word formation. In Proceedings of the Ninth Euralex International Congress

Akut, K. (2020). Morphological analysis of the Neologisms during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of English Language Studies, 1-7.

Al-Salman, S., & Haider, A. S. (2021). COVID-19 trending neologisms and word formation processes in English. Russian Journal of Linguistics, 25(1), 24-42.

Asif, M., Zhiyong, D., Iram, A., & Nisar, M. (2020). Linguistic analysis of Neologism related to Coronavirus (COVID-19). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342233593_Linguistic_Analysis_of_Neologism_Related_to_Coronavirus_COVID-19

Baldwin, R., & di Mauro, B. W. (2020). Economics in the time of COVID19. CEPR Press.

Bauer, L., & Laurie, B. (1983). English word-formation. Cambridge University Press.

Blommaert, J. (2020). COVID19 and Globalization. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339788830_COVID19_and_Globalization

Biermeier, T. (2008). Word-formation in New Englishes–A Corpus-based Analysis. LIT.

Biermeier, T. (2014). Compounding and Suffixation in World Englishes. In S. Buschfeld, T. Hoffmann, M. Huber & A. Kautzsch (Eds.), The Evolution of Englishes: The Dynamic Model and beyond (pp. 312-330). John Benjamins.

Carter, R. (2016). Language and Creativity: The art of common talk. Routledge.

Crystal, D. (2004). Language and the internet. Cambridge University Press.

Crystal, D. (2020). Cambridge reflections-COVID-19: Vocabulary. Cambridgeblog. http://www.cambridgeblog.org/2020/05/covocabulary/

Dubey, S., Biswas, P., Ghosh, R., Chatterjee, S., Jana, M., Chatterjee, S., Lavie, C. J. (2020). Diabetes & metabolic syndrome: Clinical research & reviews psychosocial impact of COVID-19. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research &

Reviews, 14(5), 779–788.

Durham, G.C. (2018, September 3). Back Formations and Neologisms. 3 Quarks Daily. https://www.3quarksdaily.com/3quarksdaily/2018/09/back-formations-and-neologisms.html

Gustilo, L., Vergel, M.I., & Valle, I. (2020). Digital writing and english teachers' attitudes towards its non-standard conventions. Asian EFL Journal, 24(4), 101-129.

Gustilo, L., Tocalo, A.W, & Calingasan, K.A. (2019).The intelligibility and acceptability of internet Philippine English (IPE): Their implications to English language teaching in New English varieties. The Asian EFL Journal, 21(2.5), 83-104.

Hacken, P., & Thomas, C. (2013). The semantics of word formation and lexicalization. Edinburgh University Press.

Hollett, V. (2020). New English words and language change with COVID-19. Simple English Videos. https://www.simpleenglishvideos.com/new-english-words-and-language- change-with-covid-19/

Kiaer, J., Calway, N., & Ahn, H. (2021). Chinese, Japanese and Korean-inspired culinary words in the English Language. 3L: Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies, 27(3),1-21.

Kim, T., Woods, P., Azman, H., Abdullah, I., Hashim, R., Rahim, H., Idrus, M., Said, N., Lew, R., & Kosem I. (2020). COVID-19 insights and linguistic methods. 3L: The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies, 26 (2),1–23.

Lawson, R. (2020, April 28). Coronavirus has led to an explosion of new words and phrases – and that helps us cope. https://theconversation.com/coronavirus-has-led-to-an-explosion-of-new-words-and-phrases-and-that-helps-us-cope-

Liberman, M. (2020). Types of language change. https://www.ling.upenn.edu/courses/Fall_2003/ling001/language_change.html

Neologism. (n.d.). In Oxford Learner's Dictionary. https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/neologism?q=neologism

Oxford English Dictionary. (2020, July 15). Using corpora to track the language of Covid-19: update 2. https://public.oed.com/blog/using-corpora-to-track-the-language-of-covid-19-update-2/

Oxford English Dictionary. (2020, April 9). Social change and linguistic change: The Language of Covid-19. https://public.oed.com/blog/the-language-of-covid-19/

Major American Epidemics of Yellow Fever (1793-1905). (n.d.). https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/fever-major-american-epidemics-of-yellow-fever/

Plag, I. (2003). Word-Formation in English. Cambridge University Press.

Ro, C. (2020, May 25). From ‘covidiots’ to ‘quarantine and chill’, the pandemic has led to many terms that help people laugh and commiserate. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20200522-why-weve-created-new-language-for-

coronavirus

Self-Quarantine. (n.d.) In Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved July 30, 2021 from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/self-quarantine

Shin, Y. K. (2019). Do native writers always have a head start over nonnative writers? The use of lexical bundles in college students’ essays. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 40, 1–14.

Staples, J. & Monath, T. (2008). Yellow fever: 100 years of discovery. JAMA Network 300(8), 960-962.

Tan, K. H., Woods, P., Azman, H., Abdullah, I. H., Hashim, R. S., Rahim, H. A., & Kosem, I. (2020). Covid-19 insights and linguistic methods. 3L: Language, Linguistics, Literature®, 26(2).

Thorne, T. (2020, April 15). #CORONASPEAK – the language of Covid-19 goes viral–2. Language and Innovation. https://language-and-innovation.com/2020/04/15/coronaspeak-part-2-the-language-of-covid-19-goes-viral/

Yellow Fever. (n.d.) In Merriam-Webster Dictionary. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yellow%20fever

Yule, G. 2017. The study of language (6th ed.). Cambridge University Press.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/3L-2021-2704-01

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

 

 

eISSN : 2550-2247

ISSN : 0128-5157

https://jurnal.unikal.ac.id/

SITUS TOTO

Toto 4D

SLOT GACOR

SLOT GACOR

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

SLOT88

NANA4D

SLOT88

SLOT88

SITUS TOTO

SITUS TOTO

https://choicemg.com/

Untuk artikel-artikel serupa dan berbagai topik menarik lainnya, silakan eksplorasi lebih lanjut di Angkerzone.com.

Committed to creating a positive impact beyond returns, Barito Renewables integrates ESG principles into its core business objectives. They prioritize public health, safety, and community respect while making critical investments in clean energy. More about their ESG approach can be found at baritorenewables.org.

PT Pantai Indah Kapuk Dua, Tbk (PANI) adalah pengembang properti terkemuka di Indonesia yang berkomitmen menghadirkan inovasi cemerlang dan mengoptimalkan sumber daya untuk menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif bagi para pemangku kepentingan. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai visi korporasi mereka dapat diakses di pantaiindahkapukdua.org.

Commuter Indonesia menghadirkan layanan transportasi kereta api yang terintegrasi untuk mendukung mobilitas berkualitas bagi para pengguna. Informasi lengkap mengenai jadwal, tarif, dan rute perjalanan KRL dapat diakses di situs resmi mereka: commuterindonesia.org.

Informasi Publik

PANI First Quarter 2023

Becoming leading property developer in Indonesia with brilliant innovations to optimize our resources into competitive advantange in order to restore back to stakeholders

Board - of Director

History · PT Pantai Indah Kapuk Dua, Tbk · Office · Recent News. Ada Update dari PIK2 (PANI), Aguan Turut Buka Suara. Emiten Agung Sedayu dan Salim Grup

Nomination & Remuneration Committee Member

Audit Committee Members

Vision & Mission

Projects

Bizpark PIK 2

Event

Internal Audit Members

Soho Riverside Boulevard

Environment

Prospectus

Barito Renewables: Penawaran Saham Perdana

Keterbukaan Informasi

Information Disclosure

Harga Saham

Struktur Organisasi

3M-2026 Financial Performance Results

https://kaiwisata.org/

https://www.tugureasuransi.com/

diponegorouniversity.com

https://bandunginstitute.com/

Website resmi KAI Commuter

Commuter Advertising

Pemesanan tiket juga dapat dilakukan melalui Aplikasi Access by KAI (yang juga dapat diakses untuk layanan kereta api bandara oleh KAI Bandara ) dan situs resmi pemesanan tiket oleh KAI Commuter. Metode pembayaran yang tersedia pada https://airport-train.commuterindonesia.org/

Temukan beragam jurnal ilmiah terakreditasi dan terindeks internasional yang mendukung transisi energi dan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia melalui Portal Jurnal Barito Renewables.

Jelajahi publikasi akses terbuka dari berbagai disiplin ilmu, mulai dari pendidikan bahasa hingga energi panas bumi, yang dikelola dalam satu platform terintegrasi di Barito Renewables Journal Platform.

Dukung riset dan inovasi menuju target emisi nol bersih Indonesia dengan mengakses kumpulan jurnal berkualitas tinggi yang tersedia di Jurnal & Publikasi Barito Renewables.

Tempat terbaik untuk menemukan penelitian terbaru tentang energi terbarukan, pendidikan, dan ilmu sosial, yang dikurasi dalam portal jurnal profesional dari Barito Renewables Open Journal System.

Jelajahi kumpulan jurnal akademik yang berkomitmen pada penyebaran penelitian dan kreasi artistik, berdasarkan prinsip dan nilai humanisme, di Portal de Revistas TempoSCAN.

Temukan publikasi ilmiah dari berbagai disiplin ilmu yang mendorong refleksi kritis dan peningkatan pengajaran berkelanjutan, hanya di Portal Jurnal TempoSCAN.

Portal resmi untuk mengakses produksi pengetahuan dan karya analitis dari komunitas akademik dan seni nasional maupun internasional, dikelola oleh TempoSCAN Academic Journals.

Wadah publikasi yang bergantung pada Direktorat Riset dan Pascasarjana, menyediakan akses terbuka ke jurnal-jurnal unggulan di TempoSCAN Journal Portal.

Dilansir dari laman resmi rekrutmen KAI, berikut persyaratan atau kriteria pelamar yang wajib dipenuhi untuk mendaftar lowongan kerja KAI 2026

BINUS UNIVERSITY

Portal Kaiwisata

HRIS Frontliner | KAI Wisata

KAI Services memiliki bidang usaha dengan 2 Core Business yaitu Coverage Service dan Cleaning Building Service yang memiliki Brand Resclean. Resclean Bergerak dalam Bidang Kebersihan yang meliputi Kebersihan dan Keindahan Stasiun (K2), On Trip Cleaning, dan Petugas Cuci Kereta

KAI Services memiliki salah satu bidang usaha dengan Core Business On Board Services yang bernama Restaurant On Train, dengan Branding Kuliner Kereta yang bertugas Mengelola dan Melayani penjualan Makan dan Minum di Setiap Perjalanan Kereta Api.

BINUS Journal – BINUS Higher Education

https://mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://baa.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://pmb.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://sso.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://sia.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://radenfatah.org/

https://univgadjahmada.com/

https://etd.repository.univgadjahmada.com/

Owner: Sanji

TOGEL

SITUS TOTO

SITUS SLOT

SEPAK BOLA

SEJARAH

Esport

Fakta Unik

Berita Dunia

NANA4D

NANA4D

Menu KFC

Kopi Kenangan

biznet home

PILIHAN SOLUSI LAYANAN INTERNET

Richeese

NANA4D

momoyo

susu cimory

Flip

kasir pintar

nana4d

Harga Berdu

KAI

KAI

NANA4D

Tencent

Cakap

NANA4D

NANA4D

Quipper School Premium

Harvard

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

slot200

Jordan Nike

NANA4D

NANA4D

Bali

TOTO

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

TOTO

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

https://pemejournal.net

NANA4D

Cek Resi

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

https://floridacomputerhospital.com

https://expresswebz.com

https://ctpcr.org

https://nipngr.org

ROKOKBET

ROKOKBET

https://vasstuviswanath.com

https://researchcell.bkmc.edu.pk

https://mentor.bkmc.edu.pk

https://rcportal.bkmc.edu.pk

https://qec.bkmc.edu.pk

https://test.bkmc.edu.pk

https://researchcell.bkmc.edu.pk

https://apmp.agenciamoustache.com.br

https://policabos.agenciamoustache.com.br

https://ebdi.agenciamoustache.com.br

NANA4D