Acrolectal English for Tertiary Students: Individualised Metaphonological Awareness Instruction

Bromeley Philip, John Francis Noyan

Abstract


This paper explores the process of implementing the Individualised Metaphonological Awareness Instruction (I-MAI) for the teaching and learning of acrolectal English in terms of the phonological aspect: selected suprasegmental features of English sound, namely, the schwa and catenation or linking features. For instance, not producing the neutral schwa vowel sound is in part what gives those whose second language is English an accent or pronunciation that is different from those whose first language is English. Producing or not producing schwa vowel sounds affects the quality of one’s pronunciation and how natural one sounds when speaking English. If the sophisticated learners aspire to approximate the RP model in their enunciation, schwa and catenation are deemed very important. The study assesses the instruction model in terms of its facilitative effects in assisting the teacher as well as in assisting the student to learn selected aspects of suprasegmental features of English sounds via scaffolding process. It is a qualitative case study which involves five (5) participant undergraduates at a public university in Sarawak. Only qualitative data involving one participant were reported and discussed in this paper. It was found that firstly the I-MAI model did assist both the teacher and the student in coaching and learning pronunciation respectively. The process of micro-scaffolding yielded varied scaffolding features/characteristics that explain the interactive dynamics occurring within the individualised instructional process itself. The I-MAI was also found to be positive and facilitative in enhancing the student’s metaphonological awareness of the suprasegmental features of English sounds.

 

Keywords: metaphonological; awareness; acrolectal; catenation; suprasegmental


Full Text:

PDF

References


Bamgbose, A. (1998). Torn between the norms: Innovations in world Englishes. World Englishes, 17(1), 1–14.

Baskaran, L. (1994). The Malaysian English mosaic, English Today, 10(1): 27-32.

Baskaran, L. (1987). Aspects of Malaysian English Syntax. PhD Dissertation, Department of Linguistics, University of London.

Bloomberg, S.D. (2015). Accent pronunciation training.Professional English Language Skills.www.proesl.com.

Creswell, J.W. (2015) Educational Research: Planning, conducting, evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. New Jersey. Pearson Prentice Hall.

Derwing, Tracey M. (2003) What do ESL students say about their accents? Canadian Modern Language Review, 59,545–64.

Derwing, Tracey M. & Munro, Murray, J. (1997) Accent, intelligibility, and comprehensibility: evidence from four L1s. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 19, 1–16.

Derwing, Tracey M. &Rossiter, Marian J. (2003) The effects of pronunciation instruction on the accuracy, fluency and complexity of L2 accented speech. Applied Language Learning, 13, 1–17.

Dalton, C.& Seidlhofer, B. (1994). Pronunciation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Derwing, T.M.& Munro, M.J. (2015). Pronunciation fundamentals. Amsterdam, John Benjamins Publishing.

Derwing, T. M. (2010).Utopian Goals for Pronunciation Teaching. In J.

Levis& K. K. Derwing, T. M., Munro, M. J., & Thomson, R. I. (2008). A longitudinal study of ESL learners' fluency and comprehensibility development.Applied Linguistics, 29, 359-380.

Derwing, T. M.& Munro, M. J. (1997). Accent, intelligibility and comprehensibility: Evidence from four L1s. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 19, 1-16.

Derwing, T.&Rossiter, M. (2003). The effects of pronunciation instruction on the accuracy, fluency, and complexity of L2 accented speech. Applied Language Learning, 13(1), 1-17.

Euch, S.E. & A, Huot. (2015). Strategies to develop metalinguistic awareness in adult learners. WEFLA 2015, International Conference on Foreign Languages, Communication and Culture, Holguin (Cuba), April 27-29.

Foote, J. A., Holtby, A. K.&Derwing, T. M. (2012).Survey of the teaching of pronunciation in adult ESL programs in Canada, 2010.TESL Canada journal, 29(1), 1-22.

Foote, J.A. (2015). Pronunciation Pedagogy and Speech Perception: Three Studies. Unpublished Thesis. Concordia University. Canada.

Gill, S.K. (2002).International Communication: English Language Challenges for Malaysia. Serdang: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press.

Hieke, A. E. (1984). Linking as a marker of fluent speech. Language and Speech.27, 343–354.

Hogan, K. & Pressley. (1997). Scaffolding student learning.Cambridge USA, Brookline Books.

Jayapalan, K.& Pillai, S. (2011). The state of teaching and learning English pronunciation in Malaysia: A preliminary study. Malaysian Journal of ELT Research, 7(2), 63-81.

Kachru, B. B. (1985) Standards, codification and sociolinguistic realism: the English language in the outer circle. In R. Quirk and H.G. Widdowson (Eds), English in the world: Teaching and learning the language and literatures (pp. 11-30). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kachru, B. B. (1986) The Alchemy of English: The Spread, Functions and Models of Non-native Englishes. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Kachru, B. B. (1997) English as an Asian language.In English is an Asian Language: The Philippine Context. Proceedings of the conference held in Manila on 2–3 Aug. 1996. Edited by Maria Lourdes Bautista. Macquarie, NSW: Macquarie Library, pp. 1–23.

Kachru, B.B. (1997). World Englishes and English-using communities.Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 17, 66-87

Kachru, B.B. (1982). Meaning in deviation. In B. B. Kachru (Ed.), The other tongue: English across cultures (2nd ed.) (pp. 301-326). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press

Kachru, B.B. (1992). The second diaspora of English. In T. W. Machan and C. T. Scott (Eds.), English in its social contexts: Essays in historical sociolinguistics (pp. 230-252). New York: Oxford University Press.

Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2015). Kurikulum standard sekolahmenengahBahasaInggerisdokumen standard kurikulumdanpentaksirantingkatan 1.Putrajaya: Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum, KementerianPendidkan Malaysia.

KementerianPendidikan Malaysia. (2016). Kurikulum standard sekolahmenengahBahasaInggerisdokumen standard kurikulumdanpentaksirantingkatan 1.Putrajaya: Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum, KementerianPendidkan Malaysia.

Koo, Y.L. (2008). Internationalising academic literacy practices in English as a lingua franca for teaching and learning In Sirat, M, Kaur, S and Azman, N (eds) Globalisation and Internationalisation of Higher Education in Malaysia, Penang: IPPTN/National Higher Education Research Institute and University of Science Malaysia Press, 51-76.

Koo, Y.L (2009). Englishization through World English as a cultural commodity: Literacy practices in global Malaysian higher education. In Englishization in Asia: Language and Cultural Issues, Kwok-kan Tam (ed).Open University of Hong Kong Press, 88-118.

Morley, J. (1991). The pronunciation component in teaching English to speakers of other languages.TESOL Quarterly, 25(3), 481-520.

Morley, J. (1998). Trippingly on the tongue: Putting serious speech/pronunciation instruction back in the TESOL equation, ESL Magazine, issue January/ February, 20-23

Munro, M. J. & Derwing, T. M. (1995). Processing time, accent, and comprehensibility in the perception of native and foreign-accented speech. Language and Speech, 38 (3), 289-306.

Nair, R., Krishnasamy, R. & De Mello, G. (2006). Rethinking the Teaching of Pronunciation in the ESL classroom. The English Teacher Vol. XXXV: 27 - 40

Pillai, S. (2017). Local features of English pronunciation: To embrace or ignore in the ELT classroom J-ELLiT (Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching) Volume 1, Number 1, 2017

Pillai, S., ZuraidahMohd Don, & Knowles, G. (2012).Towards building a model of standard Malaysian English pronunciation. In ZuraidahMohd Don (Ed.), English in multicultural Malaysia: Pedagogy and applied research (pp. 195-211). Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press.

PourhoseinGilakjani. (2016). English pronunciation instruction : A literature review. International Journal of Research in English Education. Vol. 1, No.1, 1-6.

PourhoseinGilakjani. (2017). English pronunciation instruction: Views and recommendations. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vo.8, No.6, 1249-1255.

Preeti Singh. (2017). Strategies for English pronunciation.Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity & English Language.Online ISSN 2348-3038, SJIF, Vol. 4/23.

Priscilla Shak, Chang Siew Lee &Jeannet Stephen. (2016). Pronunciation problems: A case study on English pronunciation errors of low-proficient students. International Journal of Language Education and Applied Linguistics (IJLEAL), Vol.4, 25-35.

Rajadurai, J. (2001). An Investigation of the Effectiveness of Teaching Pronunciation to Malaysian TESOL Students.Forum, 39(3), 10-15.

Rajadurai, J. (2006). Pronunciation Issues in non-native contexts: A Malaysian case study. In Malaysian Journal of ELT Research.Vol.2, March, pp.42-59.

Rajadurai, J. (2007). Revisiting concentric circles: conceptual and sociolinguistic considerations. Vol. 7. Issue 4.

Seidlhofer, B. (2000). Mind the gap: English as a mother tongue versus English as a lingua franca. In Greenwood, J. (2002).The role of teaching English pronunciation: issues andapproaches.

Smit, U.& Dalton, C. (2000). Motivation in advanced EFL pronunciation learners. International Review of Applied Linguistics, 38(3/4), 229–246.

Star Online. (6 June 2018). Online https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/06/06/pm-english-competency-tests-for-top-civil-servants/#V8TEHzh62Hd6IdZR.99

Strevens, P. (1974). A rationale for teaching pronunciation: the rival virtues of innocence and sophistication. ELT Journal 28/3: 182-9

Tabandeh, F, Moinzadeh, A. &Barati, H. (2018). Tasks in explicit L2 pronunciation instruction: FonFvsFonFS in improving phonemic accuracy and comprehensibility. 3L: The South-East Asian Journal of English Language Studies. Vol. 24(1): 112-127.

Timmis, I. (2002). Native-speaker norms and International English. English Language Teaching Journal, 56(3), 240–249.

Van de Pol, J., Volman, M. &Beishuizen, J.(2010). Scaffolding in Teacher–Student Interaction: A Decade of Research EducPsychol Rev in Springer.An example of a References section is located in the submission guidelines of the journal. Note that the style uses the "hanging indent" style for references.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/3L-2018-2404-03

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

 

 

eISSN : 2550-2247

ISSN : 0128-5157

https://jurnal.unikal.ac.id/

SITUS TOTO

Toto 4D

SLOT GACOR

SLOT GACOR

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

SLOT88

NANA4D

SLOT88

SLOT88

SITUS TOTO

SITUS TOTO

https://choicemg.com/

Untuk artikel-artikel serupa dan berbagai topik menarik lainnya, silakan eksplorasi lebih lanjut di Angkerzone.com.

Committed to creating a positive impact beyond returns, Barito Renewables integrates ESG principles into its core business objectives. They prioritize public health, safety, and community respect while making critical investments in clean energy. More about their ESG approach can be found at baritorenewables.org.

PT Pantai Indah Kapuk Dua, Tbk (PANI) adalah pengembang properti terkemuka di Indonesia yang berkomitmen menghadirkan inovasi cemerlang dan mengoptimalkan sumber daya untuk menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif bagi para pemangku kepentingan. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai visi korporasi mereka dapat diakses di pantaiindahkapukdua.org.

Commuter Indonesia menghadirkan layanan transportasi kereta api yang terintegrasi untuk mendukung mobilitas berkualitas bagi para pengguna. Informasi lengkap mengenai jadwal, tarif, dan rute perjalanan KRL dapat diakses di situs resmi mereka: commuterindonesia.org.

Informasi Publik

PANI First Quarter 2023

Becoming leading property developer in Indonesia with brilliant innovations to optimize our resources into competitive advantange in order to restore back to stakeholders

Board - of Director

History · PT Pantai Indah Kapuk Dua, Tbk · Office · Recent News. Ada Update dari PIK2 (PANI), Aguan Turut Buka Suara. Emiten Agung Sedayu dan Salim Grup

Nomination & Remuneration Committee Member

Audit Committee Members

Vision & Mission

Projects

Bizpark PIK 2

Event

Internal Audit Members

Soho Riverside Boulevard

Environment

Prospectus

Barito Renewables: Penawaran Saham Perdana

Keterbukaan Informasi

Information Disclosure

Harga Saham

Struktur Organisasi

3M-2026 Financial Performance Results

https://kaiwisata.org/

https://www.tugureasuransi.com/

diponegorouniversity.com

https://bandunginstitute.com/

Website resmi KAI Commuter

Commuter Advertising

Pemesanan tiket juga dapat dilakukan melalui Aplikasi Access by KAI (yang juga dapat diakses untuk layanan kereta api bandara oleh KAI Bandara ) dan situs resmi pemesanan tiket oleh KAI Commuter. Metode pembayaran yang tersedia pada https://airport-train.commuterindonesia.org/

Temukan beragam jurnal ilmiah terakreditasi dan terindeks internasional yang mendukung transisi energi dan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia melalui Portal Jurnal Barito Renewables.

Jelajahi publikasi akses terbuka dari berbagai disiplin ilmu, mulai dari pendidikan bahasa hingga energi panas bumi, yang dikelola dalam satu platform terintegrasi di Barito Renewables Journal Platform.

Dukung riset dan inovasi menuju target emisi nol bersih Indonesia dengan mengakses kumpulan jurnal berkualitas tinggi yang tersedia di Jurnal & Publikasi Barito Renewables.

Tempat terbaik untuk menemukan penelitian terbaru tentang energi terbarukan, pendidikan, dan ilmu sosial, yang dikurasi dalam portal jurnal profesional dari Barito Renewables Open Journal System.

Jelajahi kumpulan jurnal akademik yang berkomitmen pada penyebaran penelitian dan kreasi artistik, berdasarkan prinsip dan nilai humanisme, di Portal de Revistas TempoSCAN.

Temukan publikasi ilmiah dari berbagai disiplin ilmu yang mendorong refleksi kritis dan peningkatan pengajaran berkelanjutan, hanya di Portal Jurnal TempoSCAN.

Portal resmi untuk mengakses produksi pengetahuan dan karya analitis dari komunitas akademik dan seni nasional maupun internasional, dikelola oleh TempoSCAN Academic Journals.

Wadah publikasi yang bergantung pada Direktorat Riset dan Pascasarjana, menyediakan akses terbuka ke jurnal-jurnal unggulan di TempoSCAN Journal Portal.

Dilansir dari laman resmi rekrutmen KAI, berikut persyaratan atau kriteria pelamar yang wajib dipenuhi untuk mendaftar lowongan kerja KAI 2026

BINUS UNIVERSITY

Portal Kaiwisata

HRIS Frontliner | KAI Wisata

KAI Services memiliki bidang usaha dengan 2 Core Business yaitu Coverage Service dan Cleaning Building Service yang memiliki Brand Resclean. Resclean Bergerak dalam Bidang Kebersihan yang meliputi Kebersihan dan Keindahan Stasiun (K2), On Trip Cleaning, dan Petugas Cuci Kereta

KAI Services memiliki salah satu bidang usaha dengan Core Business On Board Services yang bernama Restaurant On Train, dengan Branding Kuliner Kereta yang bertugas Mengelola dan Melayani penjualan Makan dan Minum di Setiap Perjalanan Kereta Api.

BINUS Journal – BINUS Higher Education

https://mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://baa.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://pmb.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://sso.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://sia.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://radenfatah.org/

https://univgadjahmada.com/

https://etd.repository.univgadjahmada.com/

Owner: Sanji

TOGEL

SITUS TOTO

SITUS SLOT

SEPAK BOLA

SEJARAH

Esport

Fakta Unik

Berita Dunia

NANA4D

NANA4D

Menu KFC

Kopi Kenangan

biznet home

PILIHAN SOLUSI LAYANAN INTERNET

Richeese

NANA4D

momoyo

susu cimory

Flip

kasir pintar

nana4d

Harga Berdu

KAI

KAI

NANA4D

Tencent

Cakap

NANA4D

NANA4D

Quipper School Premium

Harvard

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

slot200

Jordan Nike

NANA4D

NANA4D

Bali

TOTO

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

TOTO

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

https://pemejournal.net

NANA4D

Cek Resi

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

https://floridacomputerhospital.com

https://expresswebz.com

https://ctpcr.org

https://nipngr.org

ROKOKBET

ROKOKBET

https://vasstuviswanath.com

https://researchcell.bkmc.edu.pk

https://mentor.bkmc.edu.pk

https://rcportal.bkmc.edu.pk

https://qec.bkmc.edu.pk

https://test.bkmc.edu.pk

https://researchcell.bkmc.edu.pk

https://apmp.agenciamoustache.com.br

https://policabos.agenciamoustache.com.br

https://ebdi.agenciamoustache.com.br

NANA4D