Mengenal Pasti Perwatakan Ekstremis Melalui Disiplin Fiqh Taayush

Ahmad Munawar Ismail, Abdul Muhaimin Mahmood, Mohd Izhar Ariff Mohd Kashim

Abstract


 Perwatakan manusia normal biasanya boleh dilihat daripada beberapa aspek termasuk sifat, pemikiran, kepercayaan, pertuturan dan tindakan. Walau bagaimanapun, kepada ekstremis, perwatakan mereka sukar dikenal pasti dan hanya boleh dikenali setelah seseorang itu ditahan sebagai pesalah ekstrem. Oleh sebab itu, kehadiran kumpulan ini sering kali mengejutkan persekitaran. Situasi ini berlaku kerana kegagalan kita mengenal pasti elemen-elemen ekstrem yang ada pada individu terbabit walaupun sering kali dinyatakan oleh pihak berkuasa. Justeru, perbahasan artikel ini akan memberi tumpuan kepada proses mengenal pasti perwatakan ekstremis melalui disiplin fiqh al-ta‘ayush, iaitu satu disiplin yang membahaskan hukum-hukum yang bersifat praktikal yang disusun berdasarkan sumber autentik Islam berkaitan hubungan manusia dengan manusia. Disiplin ini dibentuk melalui satu kajian yang menggunakan beberapa reka bentuk termasuk analisa kandungan, analisa dokumen dan temu bual separa berstruktur. Hasil analisa kajian menunjukkan disiplin fiqh al-ta‘ayush yang telah disusun dengan betul dan dalam bentuk yang berstruktur berupaya membentuk disiplin yang membolehkan perwatakan ekstrem yang ada pada seseorang individu itu mudah dan boleh untuk dikenal pasti. Pengesanan watak melalui disiplin fiqh al-ta‘ayush ini penting sebagai usaha awal untuk mencegah gerakan ini daripada terus merebak atau sekurang-kurangnya mampu mencegah diri kita, ahli keluarga kita dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan daripada terpengaruh dengan ideologi seperti ini. Pencegahan ini juga penting bagi membersihkan imej masyarakat Islam yang sering disalah faham dan dianggap sebagai fundamentalis, ekstremisme, radikalisme, dan keganasan yang memberi kesan Islamofobia dalam kalangan masyarakat antarabangsa.

 

Detecting Extremist Characteristics through the Discipline of Fiqh Ta’ayush (Islamic Jurisprudence of Co-existence)

Normal human character can usually be observed from several aspects including disposition, thought, belief, speech and actions. However, the character of an extremist is difficult to identify and can only be known after a person is detained as an extremist offender. Therefore, the presence of this group often creates surprises in society. This situation occurs due to our failure to identify the extremist elements present in the individual involved even though the characteristics are often stated by the authorities. Hence, this article discusses extremism with focus on the process of identifying extremist characteristics through the discipline of fiqh al-ta’ayush, a discipline of knowledge that discusses practical laws compiled from authentic sources of Islam relating to human relations. This discipline was formed through a study that used several methods including content analysis, document analysis and semi-structured interviews. The results of the study show that fiqh al-ta’ayush, when correctly compiled in a structured form, can become a discipline that allows extremist characteristics of an individual to be easily identified. Early detection of extremism through fiqh al-ta’ayush is important as a first step in eradication to prevent this ideology and movement from continuing to spread or, at least to avoid ourselves, our family members and society as a whole from being influenced by such an ideology. Prevention is also important to clean up the image of Islamic society that is often tarnished and considered as fundamentalist, extremist, radical, and violent giving rise to Islamophobia in international society.

 

Keywords


Islam; fiqh al-ta‘ayush; ekstremisme; islamofobia; disiplin

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ISSN 0126-5636 | e-ISSN : 2600-8556

Faculty of Islamic Studies
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan
MALAYSIA

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