Unhomed at Home: A Postcolonial Reading of Sherman Alexie’s “The Search Engine”

Usa Padgate

Abstract


“The Search Engine” is a short story by Native American writer Sherman Alexie. The story depicts a quest undertaken by a young urban Indigenous woman to find an enigmatic Indian poet and, by extension, her own postcolonial self. This article proposes to read Alexie’s “The Search Engine” through the lens of postcolonial criticism to investigate the text’s anticolonialist ideology and approaches to resist the colonialist domination and deal with the postcolonial condition. The analysis reveals that the text presents an anticolonialist sentiments through marginal characters who are conditioned by the sense of unhomeliness as a result of their socioeconomic disadvantages. The text then subverts the colonialist ideology by secularising Christian terminologies and revisiting a literary canon from the point of view of the underclass. Finally, the text suggests that conflicting postcolonial identities can be reconciled and hybridised through respect and recognition at an individual level.

 

Keywords:  The Search Engine; Sherman Alexie; Native American; Postcolonialism; Colonialist Ideology


Full Text:

PDF

References


Adámková, H. (2011). Young adults in the writing of Sherman Alexie [Unpublished diploma thesis, Masaryk University].

Alexie, S. (2003). Ten little Indians. Grove Press.

Ashcroft, B., Griffiths, G. & Tiffin, H. (Eds). (1989). The empire writes back: Theory and practice in post-colonial literatures. Routledge

Bańka, E. (2015). Transcending the reservation borders in Sherman Alexie’s work. Roczniki Humanistyczne, 63(11), 163-180.

Barry, P. (2009). Beginning theory: An introduction to literary and cultural theory (3rd ed.). Manchester University Press.

Bennett, A. & Royle, N. (2004). Introduction to literature, criticism and theory (3rd ed.). Pearson Longman.

Bhabha, H. (1984). Of mimicry and man: The ambivalence of colonial discourse. Discipleship, 28, 125-133.

Bhabha, H. (1990). Nation and narration. Routledge.

Bhabha, H. (1994). The location of culture. Routledge.

Bressler, C. E. (2011). Literary criticism: An introduction to theory and practice (5th ed.). Pearson.

Dennis, H. M. (2007). Native American literature: Towards a spatialized reading. Routledge.

Dhouioui, A. (2021). A Reading of “A Picture” by Howard Nemerov. Literature around the World. Retrieved May 30, 2021, from https://litatw.org/reading-howard-nemerov/

Farrington, T. (2013). The ghost dance and the politics of exclusion in Sherman Alexie’s “distances”. Journal of American Studies, 47(2), 521-540.

Farrington, T. (2015). Breaking and entering: Sherman Alexie’s urban Indian literature [Doctoral dissertation, University of Edinburgh]. Edinburgh Research Archive. https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/10589

Fletcher, M. L. M. (2006). Looking into the east: The stories of modern Indian people and the development of tribal law. Seattle Journal for Social Justice, 5(1). https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sjsj/vol5/iss1/12

Kolb, N. R. (2014). A socio-cultural approach to the native American experience: Sherman Alexie’s perspective [Unpublished undergraduate thesis]. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela.

Korsmo, J. (2011). Leaving the rez: Indigenizing urban space in selected short stories by Sherman Alexie [Master’s thesis, University of Central Oklahoma]. UCO Library. https://shareok.org/bitstream/handle/11244/324669/KorsmoJ2011.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Kuiper, K. (n.d.). Sherman Alexie. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved May 30, 2021, from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sherman-Alexie

Lafi, A. S. (2013). Native American women in Sherman Alexie’s short stories: Stereotypical representations [Master’s thesis, Universidade Nova de Lisboa]. Semantic Scholar. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Native-American-Women-in-Sherman-Alexie%27s-Short-

Lafi/07ea4f9adb205ef8e54faa39f579600b2b46b3b3

McCrink Burcham, T. P. (2018). The postmodern Indian: Representation and the films of Sherman Alexie [Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern Mississippi]. The University of Southern Mississippi Aquila. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/1534/

Marchetti, G. (1993). Romance and the ‘yellow peril’: Race, sex, and discursive strategies in Hollywood fiction. University of California Press.

Murtaza, G. & Bhatti, S. A. (2016). Sherman Alexie’s discursive reconstruction of the native American subject. NUML Journal of Critical Inquiry, 14(1). https://jci.numl.edu.pk/index.php/jci/issue/view/14/86

National Book Foundation. (n.d.). Sherman Alexie. Retrieved May 30, 2021, from https://www.nationalbook.org/people/sherman-alexie/#fullBio

Oklahoma Historical Society. (n.d.). American Indians and Christianity. Retrieved May 30, 2021, from https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=AM011

Owens, L. (1994). Other destinies: Understanding the American Indian novel. University of Oklahoma Press.

Poetry Foundation. (2010). Sherman Alexie. Retrieved May 30, 2021, from https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/sherman-alexie

Porter, J. & Roemer, K. M. (Eds.). (2005). The Cambridge companion to Native American literature. Cambridge University Press.

Roberts, C. A. (2018). Rethinking the Americas: American Indian literature in a trans-Americas context [Class Handout]. Study of the United States Institutes (SUSI) for Scholars, Seattle University, Seattle, Washington.

Rozzy, F. (2019). Harlan Atwater’s identity in Sherman Alexie’s the search engine [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang]. Etheses of Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/16491/1/15320128.pdf

Tiffin, H. (1987). Post-colonial literatures and counter-discourse. Kunapipi. 9(3), 17-34.

Townsend, K. W. (2019). First Americans: A history of native peoples (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Tyson, L. (2006). Critical theory today: A user-friendly guide. Routledge.

Tyson, L. (2011). Using critical theory: How to read and write about literature (2nd ed.). Routledge.

VanSpanckeren, K. (n.d.). Outline of American literature. U.S. Department of State.

Vizenor, G. (1995). Native American literature: A brief introduction and anthology. HarperCollins.

Westron. L. (2010, May 27). ‘Indianness’ and identity in the novels and short stories of Sherman Alexie. Words on a Page. Retrieved May 30, 2021, from http://loreewestron.blogspot.com/2010/05/indianness-and-identity-in-novels-and.html




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/3L-2021-2703-09

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

 

 

eISSN : 2550-2247

ISSN : 0128-5157

https://jurnal.unikal.ac.id/

SITUS TOTO

Toto 4D

SLOT GACOR

SLOT GACOR

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

SLOT88

NANA4D

SLOT88

SLOT88

SITUS TOTO

SITUS TOTO

https://choicemg.com/

Untuk artikel-artikel serupa dan berbagai topik menarik lainnya, silakan eksplorasi lebih lanjut di Angkerzone.com.

Committed to creating a positive impact beyond returns, Barito Renewables integrates ESG principles into its core business objectives. They prioritize public health, safety, and community respect while making critical investments in clean energy. More about their ESG approach can be found at baritorenewables.org.

PT Pantai Indah Kapuk Dua, Tbk (PANI) adalah pengembang properti terkemuka di Indonesia yang berkomitmen menghadirkan inovasi cemerlang dan mengoptimalkan sumber daya untuk menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif bagi para pemangku kepentingan. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai visi korporasi mereka dapat diakses di pantaiindahkapukdua.org.

Commuter Indonesia menghadirkan layanan transportasi kereta api yang terintegrasi untuk mendukung mobilitas berkualitas bagi para pengguna. Informasi lengkap mengenai jadwal, tarif, dan rute perjalanan KRL dapat diakses di situs resmi mereka: commuterindonesia.org.

Informasi Publik

PANI First Quarter 2023

Becoming leading property developer in Indonesia with brilliant innovations to optimize our resources into competitive advantange in order to restore back to stakeholders

Board - of Director

History · PT Pantai Indah Kapuk Dua, Tbk · Office · Recent News. Ada Update dari PIK2 (PANI), Aguan Turut Buka Suara. Emiten Agung Sedayu dan Salim Grup

Nomination & Remuneration Committee Member

Audit Committee Members

Vision & Mission

Projects

Bizpark PIK 2

Event

Internal Audit Members

Soho Riverside Boulevard

Environment

Prospectus

Barito Renewables: Penawaran Saham Perdana

Keterbukaan Informasi

Information Disclosure

Harga Saham

Struktur Organisasi

3M-2026 Financial Performance Results

https://kaiwisata.org/

https://www.tugureasuransi.com/

diponegorouniversity.com

https://bandunginstitute.com/

Website resmi KAI Commuter

Commuter Advertising

Pemesanan tiket juga dapat dilakukan melalui Aplikasi Access by KAI (yang juga dapat diakses untuk layanan kereta api bandara oleh KAI Bandara ) dan situs resmi pemesanan tiket oleh KAI Commuter. Metode pembayaran yang tersedia pada https://airport-train.commuterindonesia.org/

Temukan beragam jurnal ilmiah terakreditasi dan terindeks internasional yang mendukung transisi energi dan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia melalui Portal Jurnal Barito Renewables.

Jelajahi publikasi akses terbuka dari berbagai disiplin ilmu, mulai dari pendidikan bahasa hingga energi panas bumi, yang dikelola dalam satu platform terintegrasi di Barito Renewables Journal Platform.

Dukung riset dan inovasi menuju target emisi nol bersih Indonesia dengan mengakses kumpulan jurnal berkualitas tinggi yang tersedia di Jurnal & Publikasi Barito Renewables.

Tempat terbaik untuk menemukan penelitian terbaru tentang energi terbarukan, pendidikan, dan ilmu sosial, yang dikurasi dalam portal jurnal profesional dari Barito Renewables Open Journal System.

Jelajahi kumpulan jurnal akademik yang berkomitmen pada penyebaran penelitian dan kreasi artistik, berdasarkan prinsip dan nilai humanisme, di Portal de Revistas TempoSCAN.

Temukan publikasi ilmiah dari berbagai disiplin ilmu yang mendorong refleksi kritis dan peningkatan pengajaran berkelanjutan, hanya di Portal Jurnal TempoSCAN.

Portal resmi untuk mengakses produksi pengetahuan dan karya analitis dari komunitas akademik dan seni nasional maupun internasional, dikelola oleh TempoSCAN Academic Journals.

Wadah publikasi yang bergantung pada Direktorat Riset dan Pascasarjana, menyediakan akses terbuka ke jurnal-jurnal unggulan di TempoSCAN Journal Portal.

Dilansir dari laman resmi rekrutmen KAI, berikut persyaratan atau kriteria pelamar yang wajib dipenuhi untuk mendaftar lowongan kerja KAI 2026

BINUS UNIVERSITY

Portal Kaiwisata

HRIS Frontliner | KAI Wisata

KAI Services memiliki bidang usaha dengan 2 Core Business yaitu Coverage Service dan Cleaning Building Service yang memiliki Brand Resclean. Resclean Bergerak dalam Bidang Kebersihan yang meliputi Kebersihan dan Keindahan Stasiun (K2), On Trip Cleaning, dan Petugas Cuci Kereta

KAI Services memiliki salah satu bidang usaha dengan Core Business On Board Services yang bernama Restaurant On Train, dengan Branding Kuliner Kereta yang bertugas Mengelola dan Melayani penjualan Makan dan Minum di Setiap Perjalanan Kereta Api.

BINUS Journal – BINUS Higher Education

https://mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://baa.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://pmb.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://sso.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://sia.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://radenfatah.org/

https://univgadjahmada.com/

https://etd.repository.univgadjahmada.com/

Owner: Sanji

TOGEL

SITUS TOTO

SITUS SLOT

SEPAK BOLA

SEJARAH

Esport

Fakta Unik

Berita Dunia

NANA4D

NANA4D

Menu KFC

Kopi Kenangan

biznet home

PILIHAN SOLUSI LAYANAN INTERNET

Richeese

NANA4D

momoyo

susu cimory

Flip

kasir pintar

nana4d

Harga Berdu

KAI

KAI

NANA4D

Tencent

Cakap

NANA4D

NANA4D

Quipper School Premium

Harvard

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

slot200

Jordan Nike

NANA4D

NANA4D

Bali

TOTO

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

TOTO

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

https://pemejournal.net

NANA4D

Cek Resi

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

https://floridacomputerhospital.com

https://expresswebz.com

https://ctpcr.org

https://nipngr.org

ROKOKBET

ROKOKBET

https://vasstuviswanath.com

https://researchcell.bkmc.edu.pk

https://mentor.bkmc.edu.pk

https://rcportal.bkmc.edu.pk

https://qec.bkmc.edu.pk

https://test.bkmc.edu.pk

https://researchcell.bkmc.edu.pk

https://apmp.agenciamoustache.com.br

https://policabos.agenciamoustache.com.br

https://ebdi.agenciamoustache.com.br

NANA4D