The Production of Space of Refugees' Identity: Visual Analysis of BBC Indonesia's Rohingya Representation
Abstract
This study conducts a thorough analysis of how BBC Indonesia visually portrays Rohingya refugees between 2020 and 2023. It emphasizes the complex influence of the media in affecting public opinions amid a humanitarian crisis. Although media coverage of refugees in Indonesia is not as extensive as in Europe, it remains significant due to the persistent crises impacting the Rohingya people. This investigation examines whether Indonesian media, similar to European media, perpetuates stereotypes that could impact societal views towards refugees. This study examines the impact of visual media, namely the images used by BBC Indonesia, on the formation and comprehension of Rohingya identities. The result reveals contradictions in the visual narratives of this major news platform, which are designed to promote unity and shed light on the challenges experienced by refugees. However, it also examines the potential for these portrayals to unintentionally strengthen exclusionary political beliefs. The findings suggest that although the purpose of the representation is to evoke empathy and garner support for the Rohingya, certain depictions may inadvertently reinforce negative stereotypes and promote isolation. This study also highlights the crucial importance for media organizations to be aware of the influence their depictions might have on public perception and government decisions regarding refugees. It proposes adopting a more cautious approach when visually documenting such delicate topics.
Keywords: Media representations, space of identity, refugee, visual image, Indonesia.
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