Rumah Tele sebagai Warisan Seni Bina Melayu Tradisional di Terengganu (‘Rumah Tele’ as Tradisional Malay Architectural Heritage in Terengganu)
Abstract
‘Rumah Tele’ is an architectural heritage that symbolizes the greatness and wisdom of the traditional Malay community in building and creating residential design elements that are influenced by local Malay cultural patterns, Islamic religious values and the natural environment. Therefore, this article focuses on the aesthetic characteristics of Rumah Tele design. This study uses qualitative methods including primary and secondary sources. Primary sources were obtained through interviews and field research at Rumah Tele in Kampung Losong, Terengganu. Meanwhile, secondary sources are obtained from scholarly books, journals, newspapers and master's theses. The results of the study proved that the architectural design of Rumah Tele in Terengganu has an aesthetic value through the construction of the singgora roof, with rembat, vault, bendul and tie poles built by traditional Malay craftsmen who are experienced in carpentry and are creative. Therefore, this study was conducted to preserve the architectural heritage of Rumah Tele as a Malay cultural identity to be used as a reference by researchers and future generations.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdul Halim Nasir. 1985. Pengenalan Rumah Tradisional Melayu Semenanjung Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Loyal Press Sdn. Bhd.
Abdul Halim Nasir & Wan Hashim Wan The. 1997. Rumah Melayu Tradisi. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Fajar Bakti Sdn. Bhd.
Abdul Rahman Al-Ahmadi. 2016. Petua Membina Rumah Melayu: dari Sudut Etnis Antropologi. Kuala Lumpur: Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia.
Azreena Abu Bakara, Kamarul Afizi Kosmana & Nor Zalina Harun. 2022. Pemilihan Jenis Jenis Motif Ukiran Pada Rumah Warisan Selepas Kedatangan Islam ke Tanah Melayu. Jurnal Kejuruteraan 5: 135-141.
Encik Azuan Harun. 2023. Pegawai Kanan Kurator Bahagian Sejarah, Terengganu. Temu bual. 20 Julai.
Encik Mohd Hafis Abdul Rahman. 2023. Pegawai Kurator Bahagian (Etnologi), Terengganu. Temu bual. 20 Julai.
Encik Mohd Shukri Mohd Isa, Pegawai Jabatan Warisan Negeri Terengganu, di Jabatan Warisan Negeri Terengganu, Terengganu, Temubual pada 7 Ogos 2023.
Faizul Azlan Razak. 2023. “Tak lapuk dek hujan, tak lekang dek panas, atap singgora terus jadi pilihan”. https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2023/09/1153737/. (Diakses pada 24 April 2024).
Izzati Zainal Abidin, Sumarni Ismail & et.al. 2024. “Ciri Fizikal Seni Bina Tradisional Terengganu sebagai Tarikan Pelancong di Pantai Timur Semenanjung Malaysia: Kajian Kes Terrapuri Heritage Village di Terengganu.” Jurnal Pengajian Melayu 35: 54.
Ismail Yusof. 1986. Pengenalan Senibina Tradisional Terengganu. Terengganu: Jabatan Kebudayaan, Belia dan Sukan.
Mashitah Sulaiman, Mohd Nazir Ahmad & Anita Ismail. 2021. Kearifan Tempatan dalam Seni Bina Rumah Tradisional Melayu: Warisan Bernilai yang Dilupakan. E Proceedings of The International Conference on Da’wah and Islamic Management. Anjuran Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia. Negeri Sembilan. 26-27 Oktober.
Mastor Surat. 2016. Peranan Budaya Bangsa dalam Pembangunan Seni Bina Malaysia: Garapan dari Teras Seni Bina Warisan Melayu, Kertas Seminar Falsafah Sains Teknologi II. Anjuran Institut Penyelidikan Anwar Ibrahim, 24-25 Disember.
Maulana Kurniawan Putra, Junita Surbakti & Mailinar. 2020. “Fungsi Arsitektur Rumah Tradisional Masyarakat Melayu Jambi di Seberang Kota Jambi.” Jurnal Nazrahat. 26: 508-533.
Muhammad Safwan Abdul Kadir & Mazlan Mohd Tahir. 2022. “Kajian Ruang Kolong Rumah Pangsa Kos Rendah untuk Mencapai Interaksisosial Positif: Kajian Kes Pangsapuri Seri Melewar, Shah Alam.” Journal of Design & Built 15: 97-123.
Mohd Nor Firdaus Minor & Zaimie Sahibil. 2024. “Rekaan dan Konsep Ruang Rumah Kedayan Tradisional.” Jurnal Gendang Alam 14: 34-43.
Mohd Nur Shafiq Harun & Mohd Samsudin. 2021. “Nilai Estetika Keindahan Motif dan Corak Seni Ukiran Kayu Rumah Limas Belanda di Terengganu”. Bitara International Journal of Civilizational Studies and Human Sciences 5: 36-51.
Mohd Yusof Abdullah. 2012. Warisan Seni Bina Melayu Terengganu. Terengganu: Yayasan Diraja Sultan Mizan.
Mastor Surat & Ismar MS Usman. 2023. “The Uniqueness in Form and Space Layout Planning of Malay Heritage Houses Based on 19th Century Orientalists’ Perspectives.” Journal Kejuruteraan 6: 339-351.
Nazarudin Zainun, Rahimah A. Hamid & Mohd Kipli Abdul Rahman. 2013. Kearifan Tempatan: Pengalaman Nusantara Berasal dari Akar. Pulau Pinang: Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Noor Hayati Ismail, Daeng Haliza Daeng Jamal & et. al. 2024. Kebitaraan Landskap Melayu Bandar Diraja sebagai Simbolik Landskap Warisan. E-Prosiding Persidangan Antarabangsa Sains Sosial & Kemanusiaan kali ke-9. Anjuran Universiti Islam Selangor. Selangor. 17-18 Julai.
Nurul Hamiruddin Salleh & Mohammad Zaim Abdullah. 2023. “Architectural Elements of Traditional Malay Buildings in Gombak District, Selangor.” Design Ideals Journal 5: 1-5.
Othman Zaharuddin Haron. 1995. Ciri-Ciri Islam dalam Seni Bina Rumah Tradisional Melayu Terengganu. Buletin Majlis Kebudayaan Negeri Terengganu. Terengganu: Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negeri Terengganu.
Salem Alqamaz, Mohd Hisham Omar, Marzuki Ibrahim, Hisham Lababneh & Tawfeeq Awawdeh. 2019. “Interior Design Analysis of Terengganu Traditional Malay House.” International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development 2: 599.
Sarinah Alim & Roshartini Omar. 2022. “Implementasi Reka Bentuk Seni Bina Rumah Tradisional Melayu dalam Seni Bina Rumah Moden di Selangor, Malaysia.” Research in Management of Technology and Business 3: 568-586.
Shamsu Mohamad & Siti Suhaily Surip. 2017. “Atap Singgora pada Senibina Tradisional dan Kontemporari di Pantai Timur.” Malaysian Journal of Creative Media, Design & Technology 6: 3-5.
Wanfiq Azman. 12 Jun 2019. https://fokus.my/kesantunan-bendul-pintu-rumah-melayu-dan salah-faham-terhadap-langkah-bendul/.(Diakses pada 19 Mei 2023).
Zulkifli Hanafi. 1996. Pembinaan Bangunan Tradisional Melayu. Kedah: Amber Solara Publication.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
e-ISSN: 2682-8839