Bridging the Gap: The Diplomatic Journey of Malaysia and China, 1974-2003

Ku Boon Dar

Abstract


This study examines the evolution of Malaysia-China diplomatic relations from 1974 to 2003, highlighting the transition from initial hostility to comprehensive cooperation. Initially marked by Malaysia's scepticism and security concerns, the relationship saw significant shifts with the leadership of Tunku Abdul Rahman and later, Mahathir Mohamad. The research aims to analyse these phases, focusing on how internal and external factors influenced bilateral ties. Using a historical-analytical approach, the study delves into key events, policy changes, and economic interactions that shaped the diplomatic landscape. The significance of this research lies in understanding the dynamic nature of Malaysia-China relations and its implications for regional geopolitics. The findings reveal that Malaysia's perception of China evolved from suspicion to a strategic partnership, particularly in trade and economic cooperation, driven by pragmatic policies and mutual benefits. The study underscores the importance of continuous diplomatic engagement and offers insights into how Malaysia and other Southeast Asian countries can navigate their relationships with major powers like China

Keywords


Malaysia-China relations; Malayan Communist Party (MCP); Mahathir Mohamad; ASEAN

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