Elemen Motivasi Intrinsik dalam Model Pembangunan Diri Remaja dari Perspektif Islam: Kajian terhadap Motivasi Alihan Pelajar (MAP) di Kuala Lumpur (Elements of Intrinsic Motivation in An Adolescent Self Development Model from An Islamic Perspective: A Study on Motivasi Alihan Pelajar (MAP) in Kuala Lumpur)
Abstract
ABSTRAK: Remaja adalah generasi penting kepada masa depan negara. Oleh itu, negara amat memerlukan remaja yang membangun secara holistik dari segenap aspek, spiritual, emosi, intelek, sosial dan fizikal. Namun, perubahan zaman pada era globalisasi kini menjadi cabaran kepada proses pembangunan tersebut. Motivasi adalah elemen yang amat penting dalam usaha membangunkan diri remaja di samping mengekang masalah sosial. Hakikatnya, motivasi didapati semakin merosot pada usia remaja. Justeru, suntikan motivasi menerusi program motivasi bermodul adalah amat penting. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis kandungan secara holistik, kertas ini cuba mengupas elemen motivasi intrinsik dari perspektif Islam yang digunakan di dalam modul Motivasi Alihan Pelajar (MAP). Berdasarkan analisis, Modul Motivasi Alihan Pelajar didapati telah menerapkan keempat-empat elemen motivasi pembangunan diri dalam perspektif Islam seperti yang tersebut. Paradigma yang digunakan di dalam modul ini boleh menjadi rujukan kepada semua pihak yang bertanggungjawab untuk membentuk pembangunan diri remaja yang lebih sempurna.
Kata kunci: Motivasi; perspektif Islam; pembangunan diri; remaja dan modul Motivasi Alihan Pelajar
ABSTRACT: As adolescents are a significant generation of the nation, adolescents should be holistically developed in various aspects, be it spiritual, emotional, intellectual, social and physical. However the current changes in the globalization era have become a challenge to the development said. Motivation is a vital element in the adolescents’ development effort, as well as serving as a curb to the social problems. Nevertheless motivation has been found to decline at the adolescence stage. Hence the motivation boost through programs with specific modules is considered particularly significant. By applying a holistic content analysis method, this paper attempts to shed light on intrinsic motivation from the Islamic perspective, by focusing on the module of Motivasi Alihan Pelajar (MAP). Based on the analysis, Motivasi Alihan Pelajar is found to apply all the four elements of motivation in the self-development of adolescents according to the Islamic perspective. The paradigm applied in this module can be used as reference to those who are responsible in shaping a better adolescents’ self-motivation.
Keywords: Motivation; Islamic perspective; self-development; adolescent and Motivasi Alihan Pelajar Module
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