Teori dan Konsep Sewa Beli dalam Konteks Kepenggunaan

Siti Noorafizah Azizan, Safinaz Mohd. Hussein, Mazliza Mohamad

Abstract


ABSTRAK
Sejarah, asal usul, perkembangan, teori, konsep dan falsafah adalah berkaitan serta penting dalam memahami dan menjustifikasikan sesuatu undang-undang. Teori, konsep dan ideologi merupakan perkara asas penting dalam sesuatu penyelidikan kerana ia dapat menjadi panduan kepada penyelidikan yang dijalankan serta menentukan variabel yang perlu diukur serta limitasinya. Pemahaman terhadap teori dan konsep yang mendasari urusan sewa beli adalah signifikan bagi menjawab pelbagai isu-isu berkaitan undang-undang sewa beli dan pengguna. Perlindungan pengguna bukan sahaja merupakan suatu kuasa sosial. Ia mencakupi kuasa ekonomi dan perundangan yang bertindak balas terhadap kesan negatif perdagangan. Objektif penulisan ini adalah bertujuan untuk meninjau dan mendalami aspek sejarah, konsep serta falsafah sewa beli. Bagi tujuan ini, beberapa pendekatan akan diguna pakai. Pendekatan falsafah atau jurisprudens digunakan bagi memahami falsafah yang telah terbina dan mendasari perlindungan kepada pengguna dalam transaksi sewa beli. Selain itu, pendekatan historis turut digunakan bagi mendalami perkembangan undang-undang sewa beli dalam konteks kepenggunaan. Perbincangan ini memfokuskan kepada perkembangan sejarah secara global dan seterusnya di Malaysia. Bagi mencapai objektif ini, sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder terpilih dirujuk, khususnya buku dan artikel. Pendekatan analitis dan kritis diterapkan bagi menganalisis bahan bertulis berkenaan kontrak sewa beli dan kepenggunaan. Hasil kajian terhadap sejarah, teori serta konsep yang mendasari undang-undang sewa beli, keperluan kepada satu anjakan paradigm terhadap undang-undang sewa beli di Malaysia bagi menyediakan perlindungan yang mantap kepada pengguna mempunyai justifikasinya di Malaysia.
Kata kunci: konsep; ideologi; sewa beli; kepenggunaan
ABSTRACT
History, origins, developments, theories, concepts and philosophies are relevant and important to understand and justify the law. Theory, concept and ideology are a dominant part of a research as it guides the research carried out and determine the variables that need to be measured and its limitations. An understanding of the theories and concepts underlying the hire purchase business is significant to answer various issues related to hire purchase law and consumer. Consumer protection is not only a social power. It covers the economic and legal powers that respond to the negative effects of trade. The objective of this writing is to explore and review the historical aspects, concepts and philosophy of hire purchase. For this purpose, several approaches will be adopted. A philosophical approach or jurisprudental is applied to understand the philosophy that has been built and underlying protection to consumers in hire purchase transactions. In addition, historical approaches are also used to analyze the development of hire purchase law in the context of consumerism. This discussion focuses on the development of history globally and in Malaysia. To achieve this objective, selected primary and secondary sources are referred to, in particular books and articles. Analytical and critical approaches are applied to analyze written materials on hire purchase contracts and consumerism. As a result of research on history, theory and underlying concept of hire purchase, the need for a paradigm shift in hire purchase law in Malaysia in order to provide better protection to consumers has justification.
Keywords: concept; ideology; hire purchase; consumerism


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References


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