Kajian Risiko dan Keselamatan dalam Aktiviti Luar: Analisis Bibliometrik

Fidlizan Bin Muhammad, Salwa Amirah Awang, Ahmad Zakirullah Mohamed Shaarani, Azila Abdul Razak, Nor Azrin Md Latip

Abstract


Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis penerbitan kajian risiko dan keselamatan dalam aktiviti luar yang diterbitkan dipangkalan data Scopus sehingga Ogos 2024. Melalui dokumen diperoleh, maklumat seperti pengarang, dokumen paling banyak dirujuk, jumlah sitasi, universiti dan negara pengarang yang banyak mengkaji berkaitan aktiviti luar dapat dikenalpasti. Kajian bibliometrik ini menggunakan beberapa alat analisis iaitu biblioMagika berasaskan Microsoft Excel bagi tujuan analisis kekerapan data dan matriks sitasi, serta Biblioshiny dan VOSviewer bagi tujuan pemvisualan data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, 124 judul jurnal telah disitasi dari tahun 1965 hingga 2021. Negara Amerika Syarikat, Kanada dan Britain merupakan tiga negara dengan dokumen jumlah penerbitan terbanyak. Tren penerbitan turun naik yang menunjukkan topik kajian relevan dan mengikut peredaran masa. Universiti paling produktif dalam bidang kajian ini ialah University of Utah, Amerika Syarikat. Dua penulis prolifik dalam bidang aktiviti luar ialah Sibthorp, J., dan Brussoni, M., manakala artikel dengan sitasi tertinggi dihasilkan oleh Valentine, G.  & McKendrick, J., yang semuanya dari negara Amerika Syarikat. Empat judul jurnal iaitu Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, Children's Health Care, Early Childhood Education Journal dan European Early Childhood Education Research Journal merupakan jurnal-jurnal penerbitan terkemuka dalam kajian aktiviti luar. Hasil setiap analisis bibliometrik adalah berbeza dengan faktor sumber data, tempoh masa dan limitasi yang ditetapkan. Namun, ia berupaya memberi gambaran berkaitan tren kajian semasa dan jurang yang boleh dimanfaatkan bagi tujuan penyelidikan baru di tempat yang berbeza-beza.


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