Dimensi Spiritual dalam Kalangan Pesakit Terminal
Abstract
Spiritual merupakan asas yang paling dalam pada diri seseorang individu. Keresahan spiritual (spiritual distress) merupakan satu gangguan terhadap spiritual seseorang individu yang sedang bertarung dengan kesulitan dalam diri disebabkan oleh keperluan yang tidak dipenuhi. Keresahan spiritual (spiritual distress) boleh dibahagikan kepada dua sub konsep iaitu, “spirit” dan “distress”. Kedua-dua perkataan tersebut mempunyai maksud yang berbeza dan kontradiks. Keresahan spiritual memberi kesan yang besar terhadap pesakit terutama bagi pesakit terminal ataupun pesakit paliatif, sama ada dalam aspek fizikal, mental, spiritual dan juga sosial. Kajian ini menggunakan metode analisis tema daripada kajian literatur dan juga temubual terbuka bersama 15 orang pesakit paliatif sehingga mencapai data tepu. Keresahan spiritual yang dialami oleh pesakit adalah bergantung kepada kondisi dan cara faham pesakit terhadap definisi spiritual itu sendiri. Solusi melalui penerapan intervensi konsep dan metode terapi psikospiritual Islam merupakan satu cara yang boleh membantu pesakit yang menghidapi keresahan spiritual.
Kata kunci: keresahan spiritual, kesejahteraan spiritual, paliatif, psikospiritual Islam, psikoterapi Islam
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