Things are Not What They Seem: Semai Economy in the 1980s

ALBERTO G. GOMES (Universiti Malaya, A.Gomes@Latrobe.edu.au)

Abstract


This article attempts a re-evaluation of the general view that Orang Asli society consists of nomadic peasants, hunters, and gatherers who are very minimally involved with the wider economic market. Because o f this, it has been argued that the society continues to be backward. This writer rejects this view and cites the example of the Semai of Tapah in the state of Perak, Malaysia who are no longer dependent on subsistence activities. It is pointed out that infact they are very greatly dependent on the market outside. This is evidenced by the finding that at least 88% of the food is bought from outside the community.

ABSTRAK

Artikel ini cuba memberikan penilaian semula terhadap tanggapan umum berhubung dengan status ekonomi masyarakat Orang Asli yang biasanya digambarkan sebagai masyarakat petani pindah, pemburu dan pengumpul hasil hutan yang sedikit sekali terlibat dengan ekonomi pasaran. Justeru keadaan yang demikian masyarakat tersebut dianggap mundur. Kajian ini menolak tanggapan tersebut. Penults telah membuktikan bahawa masyarakat Semai di Tapah, Perak, Malaysia yang dikajinya tidak lagi merupakan kumpulan masyarakat yang bergantung kepada kegiatan ekonomi sara diri. Sebaliknya denganpenemuan yang menunjukkan lebih daripada 88% bahan-bahan keperluan makanan mereka dibeli dari pasar.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Carey, I. 1976. Orang Asli: The Aboriginal Tribes of Peninsular Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.

Dentan, R.K. 1968. The Semai: A Nonviolent People of Malaya. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Domhoff, W. 1985. The Mystique of Dreams: A Search for Utopia Through Senoi Dream Theory Berkeley: University of California Press.

Dunn, F.L. 1975. Rain-Forest Collectors and Traders: A Study of Resource Utilization in Modern and Ancient Malaya. Monographs of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, No. 5, Kuala Lumpur.

Fix, A.G. 1971. Semai Senoi population structures and genetic micro- differentiation. Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

Fix, A.G. 1977. The demography of the Semai Senoi. Anthropological Papers No. 62. Ann Arbor: Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan.

Gomes, A.G. 1986. Looking-for-money: Simple commodity production in the economy of the Tapah Semai of Malaysia . Ph.D. dissertation, The Australian National University, Canberra.

Nicholas, C. 1985. From subsistence to simple commodity production: Economic relations in two Semaisettlements. M.Sc. thesis, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Serdang.

Rambo, T. 1970. Semang foragers, Senoi swiddeners, and Proto-Malay horticulturalists: Three Malayan aborigine strategies of sustained-yield forest land use, their relevance to contemporary problems of development. M.Sc, thesis.

Robarchek, C, 1977. Semai nonviolence: A systems approach to understanding. Ph.D. dissertation, Riverside, University of California.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


ISSN: 0126-5008

eISSN: 0126-8694