Environmental Education in The United States

MAY ANNE FLOURNOY (Ohio University, mabflournoy@gmail.com)

Abstract


Environmental education is an established but not pervasive presence in the public schools of the United States. Teachers' lack of the content and action skills necessary for effective environmental education is an impediment to widespread infusion across the curriculum. Environmental education most often takes the form of nature study; energy, outdoor, or conservation education. At its best, it emphasizes the student's appreciation for and interaction with the natural and social environment and teaches the skills needed for informed decisions, responsible behavior and constructive actions concerning the environment. This article presents examples of innovative, interdisciplinary environmental education programs which promote active student involvement in solving environmental problems.

ABSTRAK

Pendidikan alam sekitar merupakan kelahiran yang telah kekal di sekolah-sekolah awam di Amerika Syarikat tetapi tidak menyeluruh. Kekurangan isi dan kemahiran tindakan yang diperlukan bagi pendidikan alam sekitar yang bukan merupakan penghalang terhadap penyebaran secara meluas ke dalam kurikulum. Pendidikan alam sekitar selalunya disajikan dalam bentuk kajian semula jadi; tenaga, lapangan atau pendidikan pemuliharaan. Pada tahap paling baik, ia menekankan penghayatan pelajar terhadap dan interaksinya dengan alam sekitar semula jadi dan sosial dan mengajar kemahiran yang diperlukan dalam pembuatan keputusan berpengetahuan, kelakuan yang bertanggungjawab dan tindakan yang konstruktif mengenai alam sekitar. Makalah ini mengemukakan contoh-contoh program pendidikan alam sekitar yang bersifat inovatif dan antara disiplin yang menggalakkan penglibatan pelajar yang aktif dalam menyelesai masalah-masalah alam sekitar.


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