Diplomatic Language: An Insight from Speeches Used in International Diplomacy

HAFRIZA BURHANUDEEN (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, riza@ukm.my)

Abstract


The paper provides an insight into diplomatic language through the documentation and discussion of the language choices used in speeches on the occasion of the XII Summit Conference of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and the 10th Islamic Summit (OIC). Both occasions were held in 2003, in Kuala Lumpur. By focusing on the two contexts aforementioned, the paper aims to identify specific conventions and norms present in the texts selected that can assist in the challenging art of becoming a true diplomat, that is, the ability to communicate in a manner conforming to the desired style in international diplomacy through the appropriate language choices. Discussion of the research findings indicate that the language choices used, with regard to international diplomacy, are consistent across several speeches that were examined.

ABSTRAK

Makalah ini mengemukakan satu kefahaman mengenai bahasa diplomasi melalui dokumentasi dan perbincangan pilihan bahasa yang digunapakai dalam ucapan yang disampaikan sempena Sidang Kemuncak Ke XII Gerakan Negara-negara Berkecuali (NAM) dan Sidang Kemuncak Islam (OIC) Ke 10. Kedua-dua majlis tersebut telah berlangsung pada tahun 2003 di Kuala Lumpur. Dengan menumpukan perhatian kepada kedua-dua konteks tersebut, makalah ini bertujuan mengenalpasti dan memperlihatkan norma-norma dan kelaziman yang dipamerkan oleh teks-teks terpilih supaya dapat membantu dalam menghadapi cabaran menjadi diplomat sejati, iaitu diplomat yang mempunyai kemampuan berkomunikasi berpadanan dengan tatacara yang diingini diplomasi antarabangsa melalui pemilihan bahasa yang sesuai. Perbincangan menunjukkan bahawa terdapat keselarasan pilihan bahasa yang digunapakai dalam teks-teks ucapan yang diteliti berhubung diplomasi antarabangsa.


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References


Texts

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Cohen, R. 1995. Diplomacy 2000 BC to 2000 AD. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of British International Studies Association, Southhampton.

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Hafriza Burhanudeen. 2003a. Course Materials for Diplomats: Essential Guidelines. In Readings on ELT Material. Jayakaran Mukundan (ed). UPM: UPM Press. Pp 32-45.

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Speeches

Speech by Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia, Dato Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (2003-Prime Minister), at the 10th Summit Islamic Conference, 11-18 October, 2003, Kuala Lumpur.

Speech by Begum Khaleda Zia hon’ble (Bangladesh), at the 10th Summit Islamic Conference, 11-18 October 2003, Kuala Lumpur.

Speech by President Hamid Karzai (Transistional Islamic State of Afghanistan) at the 10th Summit Islamic Conference, 11-18 October 2003, Kuala Lumpur.

Speech by Prime Minister Mathathir Mohamad (Malaysia), at the 10th Summit Islamic Conference, 11-18 October 2003, Kuala Lumpur.

Speech by President Mbeki (South Africa), at the XIII Non-aligned Movement Conference (NAM), 24 February 2003, Kuala Lumpur.

Speech by President General Pervez Musharraf (Pakistan) at the 10th Summit Islamic Conference, 11-18 October 2003, Kuala Lumpur.

Speech by President Seyed Mohammad Khatami (Islamic Republic of Iran) at the 10th Summit Islamic Conference, 11-18 October 2003, Kuala Lumpur.

Speech by President Vladimir Putin (Russia), at the 10th Summit Islamic Conference, 11-18 October, 2003, Kuala Lumpur.


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ISSN: 0126-5008

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