Moulding a Villain in Billion Dollar Whale: A Post-Humanist Approach

Jin Beng Seach, Ira Zuliana Zakaria

Abstract


The advancement of the human race and the emergence of new ideologies/movements often come hand in hand. Post-humanism is a concept whose origin can be traced to the 1980s when people began to challenge the long-established views of humanism. Humanism emphasises that the world be evaluated through a fixed moral hierarchy where the human species must be placed on top of it. On the contrary, post-humanism challenges this view by highlighting the importance of redefining what it means to be human. It urges people to embrace different identities and see the world beyond its basic dualistic nature. This paper examines how post-humanistic ideas can be employed as tools to mould the villain, Jho Low, in Tom Wright’s and Bradley Hope’s Billion Dollar Whale. This article draws on ideas from Donna Haraway (1985) in relation to the concept of ‘cyborg’ and Francesca Ferrando’s (2019) discussion on post-dualism that breaks the categorical differences between humans and other non-human objects. It argues that the book’s villain, Jho Low, has been transformed so significantly that he is no longer bound by his origins, physical presence, and abilities attributed to humans, eventually rendering him invincible. It also highlights the idea that, just as with any other human, villains evolve, too, offering a different perspective through the post-humanistic lens.

 

Keywords: Billion Dollar Whale; cyborg; Jho Low; post-humanism; villain

 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Al Ammouri, B., & Salman, D. (2021). From bildungsroman to geschäftsroman: The posthuman neoliberal novel. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies, 21(2), 225–237. https://doi.org/10.17576/gema-2021-2102-12

Bergstrand, K., & Jasper, J. M. (2018). Villains, victims, and heroes in character theory and affect control theory. Social Psychology Quarterly, 81(3), 228–247. https://doi.org/10.1177/0190272518781050

Cahyo, P. S. N., & Suryaningtyas, R. E. (2020). Woman and technology: A study on gender portrayal of a female cyborg in Ghost in the Shell (2017) Movie. Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature), 4(1), 26–39. https://doi.org/10.33019/lire.v4i1.65

Cecchetto, D. (2013). Humanesis: Sound and technological post-humanism. University of Minnesota Press.

Chakraborty, S. (2020). Possibilities of conversation between post-humanism and postcolonialism: A case study of public bus names. New Literaria, 1(2), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.48189/nl.2020.v01i2.024

Cooper, C. (1999). Intelligence and abilities. In Psychology focus TA - TT - (1st ed.). Routledge.

Cote, J. E., & Levine, C. G. (2002). Identity, formation, agency, and culture: A social psychological synthesis (1st ed.). Psychology Press.

Czerniakowski, M. (2021). Post-human transgression of boundaries in Octavia Butler’s kindred. 3L: Language, Linguistics, Literature, 27(1), 129–141. https://doi.org/10.17576/3L-2021-2701-10

Effron, M., & Johnson, B. (2017). The function of evil across disciplinary contexts. Lexington Books.

Fahraeus, A., & Çamoğlu, D. Y. (2011). Villains and villainy: Embodiments of evil in literature, popular culture and media. Rodopi.

Fatić, A. (2016). Virtue as identity emotions and the moral personality. Routledge.

Ferrando, F. (2019). Philosophical post-humanism. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Fischoff, S. (1995). Villains in film: Anemic renderings. Popular Culture Review, 6(1), 45–52.

Gayozzo, P. (2021). Transhumanisms: A review of transhumanist schools of thought. New Literaria, 2(1), 120–131. https://doi.org/10.48189/nl.2021.v02i1.013

Genc, B., & Lenhardt, C. (2020). Global perspectives on villains and villainy today (NV-). BRILL.

Gould, J. (2023). Fugitive Jho Low gets 10-year prison sentence in absentia from Kuwait court. New York Post. Retrieved from https://nypost.com/2023/03/28/fugitive-jho-low-gets-10-year-prison-sentence-in-absentia-from-kuwait-court/

Haraway, D. (1994). A manifesto for Cyborgs: Science, technology, and socialist feminism in the 1980s. In S. Seidman (Ed.), The postmodern turn: New perspectives on social theory (pp. 82–116). Cambridge University Press.

Hassan, K. (2018). Book Review: The inside story of how Jho Low and friends stole billions from Malaysia. The Edge Malaysia. https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/book-review-inside-story-how-jho-low-and-friends-stole-billions-malaysia

Kolhatkar, S. (2018). “Billion Dollar Whale,” an Absurd Tale of Financial Fraud. The New Yorker. Retrieved from https://www.newyorker.com/recommends/read/billion-dollar-whale-an-absurd-tale-of-financial-fraud

Kong, W. Y. (2018). “Billion Dollar Whale” flying off the shelves — early reviews are positive. Options. Retrieved from https://www.optionstheedge.com/topic/culture/billion-dollar-whale-flying-shelves-early-reviews-are-positive

Kümbet, P. (2020). Critical post-humanism : Cloned, toxic and cyborg bodies in fiction. In Posthumanism series TA - TT -. Transnational Press London.

Kundu, T., & Sarkar, S. (2021). The post-human imagination: Literature at the edge of the human. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Landgraf, E., Trop, G., Weatherby, L., & Kant, I. (2020). Post-humanism in the age of Humanism mind, matter, and the life sciences after Kant. In New directions in German studies TA - TT - (Paperback). Bloomsbury Academic.

Mahon, P. (2017). Post-humanism: A guide for the perplexed. Bloomsbury Academic.

McMillan, C. T. F. (2021). Post-humanism in digital culture: Cyborgs, gods and fandom. Emerald Publishing Limited.

McQuillen, C., & Vaingurt, J. (2018). The human reimagined: Post-humanism in Russia. Academic Studies Press.

Mohsin Hamid. (2014). How to get filthy rich in rising Asia. Riverhead Books.

Paul van Schaik & Barker, P. (2016). Electronic performance support using digital technology to enhance human ability. Routledge.

Rajandran, K., & Lee, C. (2023). Politics in Malaysia: A discourse perspective. In Asia in Transition (Vol. 18). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5334-7_1

Ramesh, R. (2019). 1MDB: The inside story of the world’s biggest financial scandal. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/28/1mdb-inside-story-worlds-biggest-financial-scandal-malaysia

Thweatt-Bates, J. (2016). Cyborg selves: A theological anthropology of the post-human (1st ed.). Routledge.

The United States Department of Justice. (2021, August 5). Over $1 billion in misappropriated 1MDB funds now repatriated to Malaysia. https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/over-1-billion-misappropriated-1mdb-funds-now-repatriated-malaysia

Wright, T., & Hope, B. (2018). Billion Dollar Whale. Hachette Books.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/3L-2023-2902-03

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

 

 

eISSN : 2550-2247

ISSN : 0128-5157

https://jurnal.unikal.ac.id/

SITUS TOTO

Toto 4D

SLOT GACOR

SLOT GACOR

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

SLOT88

NANA4D

SLOT88

SLOT88

SITUS TOTO

SITUS TOTO

https://choicemg.com/

Untuk artikel-artikel serupa dan berbagai topik menarik lainnya, silakan eksplorasi lebih lanjut di Angkerzone.com.

Committed to creating a positive impact beyond returns, Barito Renewables integrates ESG principles into its core business objectives. They prioritize public health, safety, and community respect while making critical investments in clean energy. More about their ESG approach can be found at baritorenewables.org.

PT Pantai Indah Kapuk Dua, Tbk (PANI) adalah pengembang properti terkemuka di Indonesia yang berkomitmen menghadirkan inovasi cemerlang dan mengoptimalkan sumber daya untuk menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif bagi para pemangku kepentingan. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai visi korporasi mereka dapat diakses di pantaiindahkapukdua.org.

Commuter Indonesia menghadirkan layanan transportasi kereta api yang terintegrasi untuk mendukung mobilitas berkualitas bagi para pengguna. Informasi lengkap mengenai jadwal, tarif, dan rute perjalanan KRL dapat diakses di situs resmi mereka: commuterindonesia.org.

Informasi Publik

PANI First Quarter 2023

Becoming leading property developer in Indonesia with brilliant innovations to optimize our resources into competitive advantange in order to restore back to stakeholders

Board - of Director

History · PT Pantai Indah Kapuk Dua, Tbk · Office · Recent News. Ada Update dari PIK2 (PANI), Aguan Turut Buka Suara. Emiten Agung Sedayu dan Salim Grup

Nomination & Remuneration Committee Member

Audit Committee Members

Vision & Mission

Projects

Bizpark PIK 2

Event

Internal Audit Members

Soho Riverside Boulevard

Environment

Prospectus

Barito Renewables: Penawaran Saham Perdana

Keterbukaan Informasi

Information Disclosure

Harga Saham

Struktur Organisasi

3M-2026 Financial Performance Results

https://kaiwisata.org/

https://www.tugureasuransi.com/

diponegorouniversity.com

https://bandunginstitute.com/

Website resmi KAI Commuter

Commuter Advertising

Pemesanan tiket juga dapat dilakukan melalui Aplikasi Access by KAI (yang juga dapat diakses untuk layanan kereta api bandara oleh KAI Bandara ) dan situs resmi pemesanan tiket oleh KAI Commuter. Metode pembayaran yang tersedia pada https://airport-train.commuterindonesia.org/

Temukan beragam jurnal ilmiah terakreditasi dan terindeks internasional yang mendukung transisi energi dan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia melalui Portal Jurnal Barito Renewables.

Jelajahi publikasi akses terbuka dari berbagai disiplin ilmu, mulai dari pendidikan bahasa hingga energi panas bumi, yang dikelola dalam satu platform terintegrasi di Barito Renewables Journal Platform.

Dukung riset dan inovasi menuju target emisi nol bersih Indonesia dengan mengakses kumpulan jurnal berkualitas tinggi yang tersedia di Jurnal & Publikasi Barito Renewables.

Tempat terbaik untuk menemukan penelitian terbaru tentang energi terbarukan, pendidikan, dan ilmu sosial, yang dikurasi dalam portal jurnal profesional dari Barito Renewables Open Journal System.

Jelajahi kumpulan jurnal akademik yang berkomitmen pada penyebaran penelitian dan kreasi artistik, berdasarkan prinsip dan nilai humanisme, di Portal de Revistas TempoSCAN.

Temukan publikasi ilmiah dari berbagai disiplin ilmu yang mendorong refleksi kritis dan peningkatan pengajaran berkelanjutan, hanya di Portal Jurnal TempoSCAN.

Portal resmi untuk mengakses produksi pengetahuan dan karya analitis dari komunitas akademik dan seni nasional maupun internasional, dikelola oleh TempoSCAN Academic Journals.

Wadah publikasi yang bergantung pada Direktorat Riset dan Pascasarjana, menyediakan akses terbuka ke jurnal-jurnal unggulan di TempoSCAN Journal Portal.

Dilansir dari laman resmi rekrutmen KAI, berikut persyaratan atau kriteria pelamar yang wajib dipenuhi untuk mendaftar lowongan kerja KAI 2026

BINUS UNIVERSITY

Portal Kaiwisata

HRIS Frontliner | KAI Wisata

KAI Services memiliki bidang usaha dengan 2 Core Business yaitu Coverage Service dan Cleaning Building Service yang memiliki Brand Resclean. Resclean Bergerak dalam Bidang Kebersihan yang meliputi Kebersihan dan Keindahan Stasiun (K2), On Trip Cleaning, dan Petugas Cuci Kereta

KAI Services memiliki salah satu bidang usaha dengan Core Business On Board Services yang bernama Restaurant On Train, dengan Branding Kuliner Kereta yang bertugas Mengelola dan Melayani penjualan Makan dan Minum di Setiap Perjalanan Kereta Api.

BINUS Journal – BINUS Higher Education

https://mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://baa.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://pmb.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://sso.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://sia.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://radenfatah.org/

https://univgadjahmada.com/

https://etd.repository.univgadjahmada.com/

Owner: Sanji

TOGEL

SITUS TOTO

SITUS SLOT

SEPAK BOLA

SEJARAH

Esport

Fakta Unik

Berita Dunia

NANA4D

NANA4D

Menu KFC

Kopi Kenangan

biznet home

PILIHAN SOLUSI LAYANAN INTERNET

Richeese

NANA4D

momoyo

susu cimory

Flip

kasir pintar

nana4d

Harga Berdu

KAI

KAI

NANA4D

Tencent

Cakap

NANA4D

NANA4D

Quipper School Premium

Harvard

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

slot200

Jordan Nike

NANA4D

NANA4D

Bali

TOTO

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

TOTO

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

https://pemejournal.net

NANA4D

Cek Resi

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

https://floridacomputerhospital.com

https://expresswebz.com

https://ctpcr.org

https://nipngr.org

ROKOKBET

ROKOKBET

https://vasstuviswanath.com

https://researchcell.bkmc.edu.pk

https://mentor.bkmc.edu.pk

https://rcportal.bkmc.edu.pk

https://qec.bkmc.edu.pk

https://test.bkmc.edu.pk

https://researchcell.bkmc.edu.pk

https://apmp.agenciamoustache.com.br

https://policabos.agenciamoustache.com.br

https://ebdi.agenciamoustache.com.br

NANA4D